بررسی وﺿﻌﻴﺖ کمیت و کیفیت آب اﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺷﻨﺎی ﺷﻬﺮ سقز
محورهای موضوعی : کاربرد شیمی در محیط زیست
احمد اصل هاشمی
1
(گروه آموزش بهداشت محیط دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز)
کلید واژه: کیفیت, آب, کمیت, کلمات کلیدی:استخر سقز,
چکیده مقاله :
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: اﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎی ﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ و ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮔﺮوﻫﻬﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه اﻧﺘﺸﺎر آﻟﻮدﮔﻲﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﺻﻮت ﻋﺪم ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و ﺷﻴﻮع ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﻳﻬﺎی ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ،ﻗﺎرﭼﻲ و اﻧﮕﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮبﮔﺮدد. ﻟﺬا ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ وﺿﻌﻴﺖﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮا درآﻣﺪ.روش ﻛﺎر: در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ از اﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﻬﺮ سقز ﺗﻌﺪاد 34مورد بازدید و تعداد 34مورد نمونه برداری جهت سنجش کلرباقیمانده و سنجش pH وتعداد 15 مورد نمونه برداری میکروبی به صورت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮداری ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم و ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻬﺎی ﻻزم ﺑﺮ روی ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻴﺰان ﻛﻠﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪه آزاد و ﻛﺪورت آب ﺑﻪ روش اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮی و ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰی و ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘگی ﭘﻴﺮﺳﻮن ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: کلیه موارد سنجش کدورت نامطلوب بوده و حدود 50 درصد موارد کلرسنجی مطلوب می باشد.ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ 80 درﺻﺪ ﻧﻜﺎت اﻳﻤﻨﻲ و ﺷﻨﺎﮔﺮان ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ 60 درﺻﺪ ﻧﻜﺎت ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ ﺧﻮد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ.ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮی: ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺪزداﻳﻲ آب، ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﺪورت و pH درﻛﺎﻫﺶ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ اﻣﺎ ﮔﻨﺪزداﻳﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ راه ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮی از آﻟﻮدﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲرﺳﺪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ دوش ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺑﻮن ﻗﺒﻞ از ورود ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺨﺮ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﺻﺤﻴﺢ از ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﭘﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ و ﺑﻬﺴﺎزی اﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ اﺳﺘﺨﺮ در ﻛﺎﻫﺶآﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
Introduction: swimming pools As a recreational center and direct relevance of different human groups as a potential source of pollution, swimming pools (swimming pools)is a potential source of pollution, which in sound of lack of attention to health issues can be a source of transmission and outbreaks of bacterial, fungal and parasitic diseases. so the present study was carried out to study the pools of pool.method: in this descriptive study of the active site of the saqqez city of 34 visitors and 34 sampling cases for کلرباقیمانده assay and pH of 15 and samples of microbial sampling were done randomly and with suitable culture medium to be tested on the samples. The amount of the remaining chlorine and the amount of water on the water were measured and recorded in a standard manner. the data were investigated using central inclination indices and person correlation coefficient.findings: all the items of کدورت were undesirable, and about 50 percent of the cases were favorable. On average, an average of 80 % of the safety points and swimmers average 60 % of their health points.Conclusion: pay attention to disinfection, water control, turbidity and pH reduce contamination microbial is effective, but disinfection is the only way of prevention of the landfill is not. Health behaviors, including showers of soap before entering the pool, are likely to be effective from the pool of Bashawy and the basic sanitation of the pool environment in Decrease pollutions.
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