@article{ author = {Ghasemzadeh, Saba, Jadidi, Naser, Arabi hashemi, Sholouhsadat}, title = {Explanation and analysis of the cultural and social effects of land roads in the Safavid period}, journal = {Journal of History (Tarikh)}, year = {2024}, volume = {19}, number = {72}, pages = {-}, doi = {} }