@article{ author = {vafaei, farideh, Ramadan, Rezaei, Ahmadvand, Abbas}, title = {The economic and financial role of the Iranian Dhimmis in managing expenses in Abbasid dynasty (132-320 AH)}, journal = {Journal of History}, year = {2022}, volume = {17}, issue = {68}, pages = {0-0}, doi = {10.30495/hstr.2022.1965752.1784}, url = {https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/942312} }