TY - JOUR AU - Amiri, Abdollah AU - saeidi, parviz AU - pourshahabi, farshid TI - Identify the financial crisis of enterprises based on the Z – Score Toffler Index and investigate the impact of their life - cycle on risk and performance measures Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. (With emphasis on the 2005 Dickinson model JO - Journal of Strategic Management in Industrial Systems VL - 14 IS - 49 SP - 95 EP - 114 PY - 2019 DO - ER -