@article{
  author = {Hawas Hadi, Qasim Hawas Hadi, Mirsaeedi, Atefesadat, Jwaid Idan, Ghanim , Najarzadegan, Sahar},
  title = {Manipulative Strategies in Political Discourse: A Comparative Pragma-Rhetorical and Semantic Analysis of English and Arabic Political Speeches},
  journal = {Journal of Language and Translation},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {15},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {223-231},
  doi = {10.71755/ttlt-2025-1228076},
  url = {https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/1228076}
}