@article{
  author = {Nikghadam, Niloufar , Zohouri, Raheleh , Tahbaz, Mansoureh },
  title = {Investigating The Effect of Mesoclimate on the Physical Characteristics of Semi-Open Spaces in Vernacular Houses of Cold Climate (Case Study: Qajar-Era Houses in Ardabil and Tabriz) },
  journal = {International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {15},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {19-34},
  doi = {10.71711/ijaud.2025.1219953},
  url = {https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/1219953}
}