TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikghadam, Niloufar 
AU  - Zohouri, Raheleh 
AU  - Tahbaz, Mansoureh 
TI  - Investigating The Effect of Mesoclimate on the Physical Characteristics of Semi-Open Spaces in Vernacular Houses of Cold Climate (Case Study: Qajar-Era Houses in Ardabil and Tabriz) 
JO  - International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development
VL  - 15
IS  - 4
SP  - 19
EP  - 34
PY  - 2025
DO  - 10.71711/ijaud.2025.1219953
ER  -