TY - JOUR AU - Siyyari, Masood AU - Behboudi Nehzomi, Sanaz AU - Abbasian, Gholam-Reza TI - Fairness in High-stakes Testing: Analyzing Differential Item Functioning (DIF) by Gender, School type, and Ethnicity in Iran's National University Entrance Exam for Foreign Languages JO - Curriculum Research Journal VL - 6 IS - 3 SP - 90 EP - 113 PY - 2025 DO - https://doi.org/10.71703/cure.2025.1213012 ER -