@article{ author = {marashi far, amin, Valikhani, Masha Allah , Shirvani, Alireza }, title = {Identifying Themes of Self-Handicapping versus Managerial Empowerment at a University of Medical Sciences}, journal = {Transformational Human Resources}, year = {2025}, volume = {4}, number = {15}, pages = {45-67}, doi = {10.71677/thr.2025.1211806} }