Nikghadam, Niloufar, Zohouri, Raheleh, Tahbaz, Mansoureh (2025) ‘Explaining the Climatic physical and functional Characteristics of Semi-Open Spaces in Qajar-Era Houses of Ardabil’, Designing and Planning in Architecture and Urbanism, 3(3), pp. 35-51. doi:https://doi.org/10.71930/dpau.2025.1209644