@article{
  author = {javani, hamid, Sarvar, Rahim, توکلان, علی},
  title = {Issue Identification of the Tehran Metropolitan Fringe Using the PDIA Approach: Problem-Driven Iterative Adaptation},
  journal = {Journal of Urban and Regional Policy},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {4},
  number = {14},
  pages = {23-44},
  doi = {}
}