@article{ author = {Fooladi, Masood, Farhadi, Maryam, Rabah Awad, Sura , Sharifi, Saeid, Noaman Hassoon, Layth }, title = {Investigating the relationship between tax avoidance and investment efficiency considering managerial ability of companies listed on the Iraq stock exchange}, journal = {Advances in Finance and Investment}, year = {2025}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {197-223}, doi = {10.71729/afi.2025.1188321} }