TY - JOUR AU - Mojtahedi, Mahdi AU - arbabi, Iman AU - ثنائی, حمیدرضا TI - The Establishment of Schools and Its Relationship to the House of Scholars: A Critique of the Theories of Makdisi and Shalabi JO - The Journal of Islamic History and Civilisation VL - 17 IS - 4 SP - EP - PY - 2024 DO - ER -