Impact of Zinc Sulfate and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth Curves and Crop Production of Green Beans (Phaseolous vulgaris L.)
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Crop Nutrition ScienceMehrnosh Kermanshahi 1 , Hasan Noriani 2
1 - Graduated of MSc, Department of Agronomy, Khuzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
کلید واژه: Yield, Regression, Nutrition, dry matter, Pulse,
چکیده مقاله :
BACKGROUND: Mineral nutrition is one of the most important factors affecting plant growth and productivity, also growth analysis is a way to assess what events occurs during plant growth. OBJECTIVES: The goals of this study were to investigate the effect of different level of nitrogen fertilizer and zinc sulfate on growth indices of Green bean. METHODS: Current research was conducted according split plot experiment based on randomized complete blocks design during summer of 2012 with three replications. The main plots consisted of four level of nitrogen form source of urea (N1: 0, N2: 30, N3: 60, N4: 90 kg.ha-1) and four levels of zinc sulfate (Z1: 0, Z2: 10, Z3: 20 and Z4: 30 kg.ha-1) belonged to sub plots. RESULT: According result of growth analysis the highest amount of total dry matter (800 gr.m-2), leaf area index (4.21), crop growth rate (27.35 gr.m-2.day-1), relative growth rate (0.037 gr.gr-1.day-1) and net assimilation rate (6.7 gr.m-2.day-1) was belonged to N4 treatment and the lowest amount of treatments was for control. CONCLUSION: Final result of current study revealed use of 90 kg.ha-1 nitrogen with consume zinc sulfate treatment led to achieve maximum level of growth indices in compare to another treatments and can advise to farmers in studied region.
Adeniji, A. A. and S. Ehiermere. 2003. Effects of replacing maize with sorghum offal in the diets of weaner rabbits. J. Agri. Res. Develop. 2: 1-6.
Ahmad, N., R. Ahmad. S. Bokhari. and A. Ghani. 1990. Physiological determinants of growth and yield in wheat as affected by different levels of nitrogen and phosphorous. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 27: 390-404.
Ahmed, A., M. A. Randhawa. and M. W. Sajid. 2014. Bioavailability of calcium, iron, and zinc in whole wheat flour. In: Wheat and rice in disease prevention and health benefits, risks and mechanisms of whole grains in health promotion. In: Watson, R. R., V. Preedy. and S. Zibadi. (Eds). 1st Ed. Acad. Press. USA. pp. 67-80.
Albayrak, S., C. S. Sevimay. and O. Tongel. 2006. Effect of inoculation with Rhizobium on seed yield and yield components of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.). Turkish J. Agri. Forestry. 30: 31-37.
Alam, M. Z. and S. A. Haider. 2006. Growth attributes of barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) cultivars in relation to different doses of nitrogen fertilizer. J. Life and Earth Sci. 1(2): 77-82.
Ali, H., M. A. Khan. and Sh. A. Randhawa. 2004. Interactive effect of seed inoculation and phosphorus application on growth and yield of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.). Intl. J. Agri. Biol. 6(1): 110-112.
Ayub, M., S. Guertin. and D. L. Smith. 1995. Nitrogen fertilizer rate and timing effect on bread wheat protein in Eastern. Can. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 174: 337-339.
Begum, A., A. Ahad. and M. O. Kaisar. 2003. Effect of sowing dates and fertilizer treatments on the reproductive variability of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 6(22): 1897-1901.
Caliskan, S., I. Ozkaya, M. E. Caliskan. and M. Arslan. 2008. The effect of nitrogen and iron fertilization on growth, yield and fertilizer use efficiency of soybean in Mediterranean type soil. Field Crops Res. 108: 126-132.
Cástor Omar Ponce, G., P. J. M. Soto, E. Sánchez, E. Muñoz-Márquez, F. J. Piña-Ramírez, M. A. Flores-Córdova, R. Pérez-Leal. and R. M. Yáñez Muñoz. 2019. Efficiency of nanoparticle, sulfate, and zinc-chelate use on biomass, yield, and nitrogen assimilation in green beans. Agronomy. 9(128): 1-11.
Dauda, S. N., E. B. Amans, H. Mani. and R. A. Yahaya. 2015. Yield and yield components of green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties response to nitrogen and phosphorus rate. Gashua Journal of Irrigation and Desertification Studies. 1(1-2): 57-68. In: Adelson, P. A., Mercelo, G .T .J. and Dejaio, L. A. 2000. Growth and yield of common bean varieties at two soil phosphorus level, under biological nitrogen fixation. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira. 35(4): 809-817.
El-Awadi, M. E., A. M. El-Bassiony, Z. F. Fawzy. and M. A. El-Nemr. 2011. Response of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) plants to nitrogen fertilizer and foliar application with methionine and tryptophan. J. Nature and Sci. 9(5): 87-94.
Erman, M., S. Demir, E. Ocak, S. Tufenkci, F. Oguz. and A. Akkopru. 2011. Effects of Rhizobium, arbuscular mycorrhiza and whey applications on some properties in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under irrigated and rainfed conditions 1-Yield, yield components, nodulation and AMF colonization. Field Crops Res. 122(1): 14-24.
FAOSTAT. 2017. Green Bean World Statistics. Major food and agricultural commodities producers-Countries by commodity. Available online: www.faostat.fao.org (accessed on 23 October 2017).
Ghasempour, R. and M. Ashori. 2014. Impact of various planting spaces and different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of green beans (cultivated) under the weather of Guilan (Province). Indian J. Fundamental and Appl. Life Sci. 4(4): 2950-2956.
Grzebisz, W., M. Wronska, J. B. Diatta. and P. Dullin. 1999. Effect of zinc foliar application at an early stage of maize growth on patterns of nutrients and dry matter accumulation by the canopy. I: Zinc uptake patterns and its redistribution among maize organs. J. Elementology. 13: 17-28.
Gupta, U. C. 1989. Effect of zinc fertilization on plant zinc concentration of forages and cereals. Can. J. Soil Sci. 69: 473-479.
Gupta, N. K. and S. Gupta. 2005. Plant Physiology. Oxford and IBH Publ. pp. 580.
Guu, J. W., T. C. Yang. and T. Y. Fong. 1995. Effects of organic manure on the growth and yield of common bean at fall season bulletin of Taichung. District Agricultural Improvement Station. 49: 41-48 (Cited from Horticultural Abstracts, CBA.1997. 67: 4).
Hani, A. E., A. Muna. and A. E. E. Hamad. 2006. The effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on growth, yield and quality of fodder maize (Zea mays L.). J. Agronomy. 5(3): 515-518.
Heinemann, A. B., L. F. Stone, D. D. Agostinho, M. G. Trindade, B. B. Soares, J. A. A. Moreira. and A. D. Canovas. 2006. Solar radiation use efficiency on the wheat grain yield as a function of nitrogen fertilizer. Rev. Bras. Eng. Agric. Ambient. 10: 352-356.
Hokmalipour, S. and M. Hamele Darbandi. 2011. Physiological Growth Indices in Corn (Zea mays L.) Cultivars as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels. World Applied Sciences Journal. 15(12): 1800-1805. In: Tesar, M. B. 1984. Physiological basis of crop growth and development. Am. Soc. Agronomy. Madison. Wisconsin. USA. pp: 291-321.
Khavarinejad, R., F. Najafi. and R. Firozeh. 2011. Effects of zinc sulfate on some physiological parameters of bean plant. J. Plant Sci. Res. 21(6): 1-14. (Abstract in English)
Kibe, A. M., S. Singh. and N. Karla. 2006. Water nitrogen relationship for wheat growth and productivity in late sown conditions. Agri. Water Management. 8(4): 221-228.
Lincoln, T. and Z. Edvardo. 2006. Assimilation of mineral nutrition. In: Plant Physiology (4th Edition), Sinaur Associates. Inc. Pub. Sunderland. 705 pp.
Lopes, M. N., R. C. Fernandes Franco Pompeu, M. J. Duarte Cândido, C. F. de Lacerda, R. G. da Silva. and F. R. Belem Fernandes. 2011a. Growth index in massai grass under different levels of nitrogen fertilization. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 40(12): 2666-2672.
Lopes, M. N., R. C. Fernandes Franco Pompeu, M. J. Duarte Cândido, C. F. de Lacerda, R. G. da Silva. and F. R. Belem Fernandes. 2011b. Growth index in massai grass under different levels of nitrogen fertilization. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 40(12): 2666-2672. In: Gomide, C. C. C. 1966. Algumas características morfológicas e químicas de cinco cultivares de Cynodon. 100f. Dissertação- Universidade Estadual São Paulo, Jaboticabal.
Lopes, M. N., R. C. Fernandes Franco Pompeu, M. J. Duarte Cândido, C. F. de Lacerda, R. G. da Silva. and F. R. Belem Fernandes. 2011c. Growth index in massai grass under different levels of nitrogen fertilization. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 40(12): 2666-2672. In: Alexandrino, E., J. A. Gomide. and C. A. M. Gomide. 2005. Crescimento e desenvolvimento do dossel de Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça. Revista Brasileira Zootecnia. 34(6): 2164-2173.
Mahady, A. E. M. 1990. Effect of phosphorus fertilizer, some micronutrients and plant density on growth and yield of broad beans. Ph.D. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Moshtohor. Zagazig University. Egypt.
Mbeke, A. M., S. C. Kirui, N. C. Kibet, A. M. Welinga, S. K. Musyoki. and C. M. Nguta. 2014. Effects of nitrogen application on snap beans production in Koibatek district Kenya. Intl. J. Develop. Sust. 3(5): 1013-1025.
McKenzie, B. A. and G. D. Hill. 1995. Growth and yield of two chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand J. Crop and Horti. Sci. 23: 467-474.
Mohan, S., M. Singh. and R. Kumar. 2015. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and zinc fertilization on yield and quality of kharif fodder: A review. Agri. Rev. 36(3): 218-226.
Mohammadian, M. 2002. Final report of research project: Evaluation of nitrogen application in different N-supplying capacity soils on rice yield. Rice Res. Institute of Iran. 47 pp.
Namvar, A., R. Seyed Sharifi, M. Sedghi, R. Asghari Zakaria, T. Khandan. and B. Eskandarpour. 2011a. Study on the effects of organic and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer on yield, yield components and nodulation state of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Communications in Soil Sci. Plant Analysis. 42(9): 1097-1109.
Namvar, A., R. S. Sharifi. and T. Khandan. 2011b. Growth analysis and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in relation to organic and inorganic nitrogen fertilization. Ekologija. 57(3): 97-108.
Negash, A., S. Tulu. and E. Getachew. 2018. Yield and yield components of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as affected by N and P fertilizer rates at Jimma, southwestern Ethiopia. Adv. Crop Sci. Tech. 6(3): 1-5.
Nicolas, S. R., A. E. E. Jose, T. R. G. Maria. and S. M. Eliseo. 2011. Yield and nutritional quality of snab bean in terms of bio-fertilization. Tropical and Subtropical Agro Eco-system 13: 347-355.
Pandey, N., G. C. Pathak. and C. P. Sharma. 2006. Zinc is critically required for pollen function and fertilization in lentil. J. Trace Element and Medical Biol. 20(2): 80-96.
Poblaciones, M. J. and Z. Rengel. 2016. Soil and foliar zinc biofortification in field pea (Pisum sativum L.): Grain accumulation and bioavailability in raw and cooked grains. Food Chem. 212: 427-433.
Prasad, T. N. V. K. V., P. Sudhakar, Y. Sreenivasulu, P. Latha, V. Munaswamy, K. R. Reddy. and T. Pradeep. 2012. Effect of Nano scale zinc oxide particles on the germination, growth and yield of peanut. J. Plant Nutrition. 35: 905-927.
Pedersen, P. E. 1966. Zinc, an overlooked nutrient. Agricultural Chemistry. January 1966. pp: 26-27.
Rahman, M. A., A. J. M. S. Karim, M. M. Hoque. and K. Egashira. 2000. Effects of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on photosynthesis, leaf area index and dry matter production of wheat on a clay terrace soil of Bangladesh. J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ. 45: 289-300.
Ranjbar, G. A. and M. A. Bahmaniar. 2007. Effects of soil and foliar application of Zn fertilizer on yield and growth characteristics of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Asian J. Plant Sci. 6: 1000-1005.
Redford, P. J. 1967. Growth analysis formulae their use and abuse. Crop Sci. 7: 171.
Sajedi, N. A., M. R. Ardakani, A. Naderi, H. Madani. and M. M. A. Boojar. 2009. Response of maize to nutrients foliar application under water deficit stress conditions. Salvagiotti, F., K. G. Cassman, J. E. Specht, D. T. Walters, A. Weiss. and A. Dobermann. 2008. Nitrogen uptake, fixation and response to N in soybeans: A review. Field Crops Res. 108: 1-13.
American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences. 4: 242-248.
Sena, R., M. A. Rahmanb, A. K. M. S. Hoquea, S. Zamanb. and S. Noora. 2010. Response of Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Growth and Yield of French Bean. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 45(2): 169-172.
Sharma, R., R. Choudhary. and B. Jat Lal. 2017. Effect of nitrogen and zinc fertilization on growth and productivity of maize. Intl. J. Agric. Sci. 13(2): 161-176.
Shahzad, Z., H. Rouached. and A. Rakha. 2014. Combating mineral malnutrition through iron and zinc biofortification of cereals. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 13(3): 329-346.
Sommer, A. L. and C. B. Lipman. 1996. Evidence on the indispensable nature of zinc and boron for higher green plant. Plant Physiol. 1: 231-249.
Sida-Arreola, J. P., E. Sánchez, P. Preciado-Rangel. and C. Márquez-Quiroz. 2017. Does zinc biofortification affects the antioxidant activity in common bean?. Cogent Food and Agriculture. 3: 1-7.
Srinivas, K. and L. B. Naik. 1988. Response of vegetable French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization. Indian J. Agri. Sci. 58(9):707-708.
Tadayon, M. R. and Y. Emam. 2007. Physiological and morphological responses of two barley cultivars to salinity stress in relation to grain yield. J. Water. Soil. Sci. 11(1): 253-263. (Abstract in English)
Tahir, M., N. Fiaz, M. A. Nadeem, F. Khalid. and M. Ali. 2009. Effect of different chelated zinc sources on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Soil and Environ. 28(2): 179-183.
Thalooth, A. T., N. M. Badr. and M. H. Mohamed. 2005. Effect of foliar spraying with Zn and different levels of Phosphatic fertilizer on growth and yield of sunflower plants grown under saline condition. Egyptian J. Agronomy. 27: 11-22.
Ullah, G., E. A. Khan, I. U. Awan, M. A. Khan, A. A. Khakwani, M. S. Baloch, Q. Ullah Khan, M. S. Jilani, K. Wasim, S.Javeria. and Gh. Jilani. 2013. Wheat response to application methods and levels of nitrogen fertilizer: I. phenology, growth indices and protein content. Pak. J. Nutrition. 12(4): 365-370.
Umer, S., S. K. Bansal, P. Imas. and H. Magen. 1999. Effect of foliar fertilization of potassium on yield, quality and nutrient uptake of groundnut. J. Plant Nutrition. 22: 1785-1795.
Valdabadi, S. A. and H. A. Farahani. 2012. Effects of planting density and pattern on physiological growth indices in maize (Zea mays L.) under nitrogenous fertilizer application. J. Agri. Extension and Rural Development. 2(3): 40-47.
Walley, F. L., S. K. Boahen, G. Hnatowich. and C. Stevenson. 2005. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertility management for desi and kabuli chickpea. Canadian Journal of Plant Sci. 85: 73-79.
Warraich, E. A., N. Ahmed, S. M. A. Basra. and I. Afzal. 2002. Effect of nitrogen on source-sink relationship in wheat. Intl. J. Agri. Biol. 4: 300-302.
Watson, D. J., J. H Wilson. and M. A. Ford. 1966. Changes with age in the photosynthetic and respiratory components of the net assimilation rates of sugar beet and wheat. New Phytologist. 65(4): 500-508.
Wilson, J. W. 1981. Analysis of growth, photosynthesis and light interception for single plants and stands. Annals of Botany. 48(3): 507-512.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2002. World health report. Reducing risks, promoting healthy life, Geneva. Switzerland.
Yasari, E. and A. M. Patwardhan. 2006. Physiological analysis of the growth and development of canola (Brassica napus L.) under different chemical fertilizer application. Asian J. Plant Sci. 5(5): 745-752.
Zajac, T., S. Grzesiak, B. Kulig. and M. Polacek. 2005. The estimation of productivity and yield of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) using the growth analysis. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 27(4): 549-558.