خوابی تعبیر شده؟! اعتمادالسلطنه و رؤیای صدارت‌اعظمی
محورهای موضوعی :
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کلید واژه: اعتمادالسلطنه, روان‌شناسی شخصیت, ناصرالدین‌شاه, امین‌السلطان, رؤیا و سیاست, صدارت‌اعظمی.,
چکیده مقاله :
محمدحسن‌خان اعتمادالسلطنه از رجال علمی-سیاسی برجسته دوران قاجاریه است که درباره زندگی او آگاهیهای بسیار در دست است، اما درباره کیفیت و نحوه تألیف آثار وی، رویکرد سیاسی و سبب مرگ ناگهانی‌اش میان پژوهشگران تاریخ قاجاریه، مناقشه بسیار وجود دارد. مقاله حاضر به بررسی کارنامه سیاسی او می‌پردازد. در 42 سالگی اعتمادالسلطنه، درحالی‌که دچار ناامیدی مزمن بود، همسرش رویایی دید که طبق آن او در 54 سالگی به وزارت (صدار‌اعظمی) می‌رسید. چنین می‌نماید که این خواب روند زندگی اعتمادالسلطنه را تا پایان عمر او تحت‌تأثیر مستقیم قرار داده‌است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که چگونه محیط سیاسی-اجتماعی، کنش‌های سیاسی اعتمادالسلطنه را شکل داده‌اند و چِسان خواب مذکور مسیر 12 سال پایانی زندگی او را برای تحقق رویای صدارت‌اعظمی رقم زده و او را به نگارش و فعالیت‌های گسترده سیاسی، رقابت با امین‌السلطان و پیوند با سفارت روسیه، واداشته است.
Mohammad Hassan Khan Etemad al-Saltaneh was a prominent scientific and political figure of the Qajar era. Despite the unique data available about him, his character, the quality and method of his writings, his political approach, and the mystery surrounding his sudden death have been contentious topics among his contemporaries and many researchers. Most of them have limited themselves to describing his life’s journey and recounting the judgments of his friends or rivals. Addressing all these issues exceeds the scope of a single article; thus, the current research focuses on his political career. Etemad al-Saltaneh, who was suffering from chronic despair at the age of 42, was told by his wife about a dream in which he would become a minister (Sadr-e Azam) at the age of 54. It seems that this dream had a direct impact on the course of Etemad al-Saltaneh’s life thereafter. This study, using psychology, briefly analyzes his life and character to evaluate how this dream influenced his political career. The findings reveal how the socio-political environment shaped Etemad al-Saltaneh’s political actions and how the dream guided the final 12 years of his life towards the pursuit of prime ministership, leading him to extensive political activities, competition with Amin al-Sultan, and alignment with the Russian embassy.
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