پذیرش اجتماعی از مسیر مدیریت بدن در راستای کسب رضایت از زندگی با رویکرد GT (مورد مطالعه: زنان شهر گرگان)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
محبوبه ایلواری
1
(- دانشجوی دکترای جامعه‏شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.)
افسانه ادریسی
2
(دانشیار جامعه‏ شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: رضایت از زندگی, پذیرش اجتماعی, مدیریت بدن, زنان شهر گرگان,
چکیده مقاله :
در جامعهی مدرن، بدن دارای اهمیت ویژهای میباشد. افراد با دستکاری و تغییر ویژگیهای ظاهری خود مبادرت به ساخت بدن اجتماعی میکنند که مورد پذیرش جامعه قرار گیرد. هدف پژوهش، شناسایی جایگاه مقبولیت اجتماعی در مدل مفهومی مدیریت بدن زنان و رضایت آنان از زندگی بود. پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و روش گرانددتئوری انجام شد. تکنیک گردآوری دادهها، مصاحبهی ساختنیافته و دادههای مورد نیاز از مصاحبه با 15 نفر از زنان ساکن شهر گرگان که تجربه مدیریت بدن داشتند؛ جمعآوری شده است. انتخاب مصاحبهشوندگان با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند که نیازمند استفاده از نمونهگیری متوالی به نام گلولهبرفی است، انجام شد. در این پژوهش از اعتبار زاویهبندی استفاده شده است. بر اساس یافتهها، شرایط علی این پژوهش مقایسه اجتماعی، همنوایی با دیگران و جزئینگر و حساسبودن شناسایی شدند. پدیده محوری پذیرش اجتماعی که در زمینه جایگزینی برای جبران کمبودها، محدودیتها و محرومیتها، ازدواج و بچهدار شدن مانع اندام زیبا، اضطراب بدن و باور به دوسویگی جنسیتی پدید آمده است. انزواطلبی، پذیرش سازمانی، پذیرش گروه همسالان، منزلت اجتماعی و ترس از طرد شدن بهعنوان شرایط مداخلهگر و در نهایت مشخص شد که زنان، با بهرهگیری از استراتژیهای افزایش پایش بدن، حفظ و پیگیری زیبایی و ارتقای جذابیت پیامدهایی چون کسب رضایت از زندگی، سانسور بدن، پیدایش وضعیت روحی مناسب، گسترش روابط اجتماعی، احراز فرصتها و امتیازات در زندگی و رسیدن به من مطلوب را خلق کردند.
In modern society, the body has particular importance. Individuals manipulate and change their outward features to build social body that is accepted by society. The purpose of this study is to identify status of social acceptability in the conceptual model of women's body management and their life satisfaction. The research was conducted using qualitative approach and grounded theory method. Data collection techniques, unstructured interviews and required data were collected from interviews with 15 women living in Gorgan who had experience of managing the body. Interviewee’s selection was done with targeted sampling method which requires use of sequential sampling technique called snowball method. In this study, triangulation validity was used. According to the findings, the conditions of this study were identified as social comparison, conformity with others and partiality and sensitivity. The core concept of social acceptance that has emerged in the context of alternatives to deficiencies limitations and deprivations, marriage and childbirth as a hindrance to beautiful organs, body anxiety and the belief in gender segregation. Isolation, organizational acceptance, peer group acceptance, social status, and fear of rejection were identified as intervening conditions, and eventually women were identified using strategies to increase body monitoring, maintain and pursue beauty, and enhance the attractiveness of outcomes such as acquisition. Life satisfaction, body censorship, the emergence of a good mental state, the development of social relationships, the pursuit of opportunities and privileges in life, and the achievement of my desired purpose.
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