رابطه‌ی عوامل اجتماعی و خانوادگی با نگرش زنان به طلاق در شهر قم

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

ام البنین چابکی ¹ (دانشیار دانشگاه الزهراء (س) - گروه علوم اجتماعی و توسعه)
منصوره زارعان ² (استادیار دانشگاه الزهراء (س) - گروه علوم اجتماعی و توسعه)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/05/16 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/11/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/11/01

کلید واژه: زنان, نگرش, طلاق, قم,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش، به نگرش زنان قم نسبت به طلاق و رابطه­ی  آن با عوامل اجتماعی – خانوادگی پرداخته است؛ با این هدف که پیشنهاداتی، برای کنترل برخی عوامل اثرگذار در این زمینه ارایه کند. میزان بالای طلاق در این شهر مذهبی، ضرورت بررسی این پدیده را مورد تأکید قرار می­دهد. این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و به شیوه­ی پیمایشی انجام گرفته است. جامعه­ی نمونه، متشکل از 400 نفر  است که به روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای چند مرحله­ای انتخاب شدند و به پرسش­نامه­ی محقق ساخته پاسخ دادند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها، از نرم افزار SPSS 22  استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، رابطه­ی بین نگاه زنان به کارکردهای خانواده، پایبندی زنان به ارزش­های مذهبی- اخلاقی، تفاوت سطح زوجین، اختلاف سطح خانواده­های زوجین، شبکه­های حمایتی، استفاده از فضای مجازی، انتظارات زنان از همسر، وجود زن مطلقه در بستگان و آشنایان با  نگرش مثبت زنان نسبت به طلاق، معنادار است. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نیز نشان داد متغیرهای انتظارات از همسر، وجود زن مطلقه در بین خویشاوندان و آشنایان، استفاده از فضای مجازی و اختلاف عقیده و سطح زوجین بیشترین اثر را بر متغیر وابسته داشته­اند و 2/32 درصد از کل تغییرات متغیر وابسته (نگرش مثبت زنان به طلاق)را تبیین می‌کنند. 

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study examines social and family factors affecting on women's attitudes toward divorce in the city of Qom; with the goal of suggestions to control some of the factors influencing the propensity of women to divorce. The high rate of divorce in this religious city, emphasizes to examine this phenomenon. This survey study is descriptive – analytic. Sample population consists of 400 women which were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling technique and responded to the researcher - made questionnaire. For data analysis, SPSS 22 was used. The findings indicate that there are meaningful relationship between independent variables (Women perspective to family functions, Women adherence to moral- religious values, The discrepancy between the spouses, Families' couples gap, Support networks, The use of cyberspace, Women expectations of wife, There divorcee relatives and acquaintances) and dependent variable (Women positive attitude toward divorce). The results of Stepwise Regression analysis also show 4 variables (Women expectations of wife, There divorcee relatives and acquaintances, The use of cyberspace, The discrepancy between the spouses), predict 32/2% of the changes in dependent variable (Women positive attitude toward divorce).

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