تنظیم هیجان و رضایت زناشویی: نقش واسطه ای نشخوار خشم

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

اطهر دامن کشان ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز. شیراز، ایران.)
راضیه شیخ الاسلامی ² (دانشیار روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/12/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/05/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/05/01

کلید واژه: رضایت زناشویی, تنظیم هیجان, نشخوار خشم,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثر تنظیم هیجان بر رضایت زناشویی از طریق نشخوار خشم در بین زنان متاهل بود. نمونه شامل  306 نفر از زنان متاهل بودند که به نحو تصادفی از بین زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره شهر لار انتخاب شدند.. ابزارهای استفاده شده در این پژوهش مقیاس تنظیم شناختی هیجان Granefske & Kraaij, 2002)( ، مقیاس نشخوار خشم (Suchodolsky & et al., 2001) و مقیاس رضایت زناشویی انریچ (Olson, 2006) بودند. برای بررسی روایی و پایایی این ابزارها از روش همسانی درونی و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. ارزیابی الگوی پیشنهادی با استفاده از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری (نرم افزار 21AMOS-) انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد راهبردهای سازگارانه و ناسازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان اثر مستقیم بر رضایت زناشویی ندارند. راهبردهای سازگارانه به نحو منفی و راهبردهای ناسازگارانه به نحو مثبت نشخوار خشم را پیش‌بینی نمودند. از بین ابعاد نشخوار خشم، افکار انتقام‌جویانه و خاطرات خشم اثر منفی بر رضایت زناشویی نشان دادند. نتایج آزمون بوت استراپ نشان داد، راهبردهای سازگارانه از طریق کاهش افکار انتقام‌جویانه و خاطرات خشم منجر به افزایش رضایت زناشویی می‌شوند. راهبردهای ناسازگارانه نیز از طریق افزایش افکار انتقام‌جویانه و خاطرات خشم، رضایت زناشویی را کاهش می‌دهند. در مجموع نتایج این پژوهش نشانگر نقش واسطه‌ای نشخوار خشم در رابطه بین راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان و رضایت زناشویی در زنان متأهل است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this research was examining the effect of emotional regulation on marital satisfaction through anger rumination among married women in city of Lar. The sample included 306 married women who were selected randomly from women referring to Lar city counselling center. The instruments used in this study were the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale (Granefske & Kraaij, 2002), Anger Rumination Scale (Suchodolsky, & et al., 2001), and Enrich's Marital Satisfaction Scale (Olson, 2006). To assess the validity and reliability of these tools, internal consistency and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used. The proposed model was evaluated using structural equation model (AMOS-21 software). Results.showed adaptive and maladaptive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation haven’t direct effect on marital satisfaction. Adaptive strategies negatively and maladaptive strategies positively predicted anger rumination. Memories of anger and Revenge Thoughts (from anger rumination components) showed negative effect on marital satisfaction. Results of   Bootstrap test indicated that adaptive strategies result to increase marital satisfaction through decrease memories of anger and revenge Thoughts. Also, maladaptive strategies result to decrease marital satisfaction through increase memories of anger and revenge Thoughts. In sum, results of this research show the mediating role of anger rumination in the relationship between emotional regulation and marital satisfaction among married women.

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