مقایسه‌ی رضایت زناشویی و امید به زندگی در زنان هیسترکتومی شده با زنان سالم

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مرضیه کتابچی ¹ (کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت،مرودشت، ایران.)
زهرا قادری ² (گروه مشاوره واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت،مرودشت، ایران.)
عباس قلتاش ³ (گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت،مرودشت، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/11/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/11/01

کلید واژه: رضایت زناشویی, امید به زندگی, هیسترکتومی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از انجام این پژوهش مقایسه­ی رضایت زناشویی و امید به زندگی در زنان هیسترکتومی شده با زنان سالم بود.پژوهش از نوع علی-مقایسه­ای می­باشد.جامعه­ زنان بیمار شامل کلیه­ی زنان واجد شرایطی است که در شش ماهه­ی دوم سال 93  به بیمارستان دنای شیراز جهت انجام عمل هیسترکتومی مراجعه کرده بودند که برای نمونه 100 نفر از آن­ها به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند و جامعه زنان سالم شامل کلیه­ی زنان سالم(زنانی که عمل هیسترکتومی انجام نداده­اند) واجد شرایط در شهر شیراز بود که برای نمونه 100 نفر از آن­ها به روش هدفمند از بین همراهان بیماران انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسش­نامه­ی رضایت زناشویی انریچ فرم کوتاه و پرسش­نامه­ی امید به زندگی اشنایدر بود .برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها، از آزمون تی دو جامعه مستقل و ّتحلیل واریانس یک طرفه (آنوا)  استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین رضایت زناشویی در زنان هیسترکتومی شده با زنان سالم تفاوت معنا داری وجود ندارد و اما امید به زندگی در زنان هیسترکتومی شده به­طور معناداری کمتر از زنان سالم است.همچنین تفاوت معنا داری در نمرات خرده مقیاس های رضایت زناشویی در دو گروه یافت نشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The main objective of this study was to compare the level of marital satisfaction and life expectancy between Hysterectomies and normal women.This is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of patients group included all the women who qualified the study criteria and were admitted to Dena hospital in the city of Shiraz for hysterectomy operation in the period of 23rd of September 2014 to 20 of March 2015. The patient sample composed of 100 women who were selected from the patient statistical population with convenient sampling method. The statistical population of healthy group consisted of all the women in Shiraz who qualified the study criteria and never undergone hysterectomy. The healthy sample composed of 100 healthy women from the above group, selected from  women who accompaning patient which selected  with  purposive – sampling   method. For data collection ,two questionnaires were used:35item Enrich questionnaire of marital satisfaction short form and Hrs life expectancy Inventory .For statistical analysis, independent t-test and One-way ANOVA were used. The results show that there was not any significant difference for marital satisfaction between healthy and patient groups however there was significant difference for life expectancy between healthy and patient groups. In addition, there was not any significant difference between marital satisfaction sub-scales scores between two groups .

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