تحلیل مشروعیت شرط عدم طلاق با نگاه به مقاصد شریعت در حوزه خانواده
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
مهدی شوشتری
1
(استادیار فقه و مبانی حقوق دانشکده شهید محلاتی)
امین نجفیان
2
(دکترای فقه و مبانی حقوق دانشکده شهید محلاتی قم)
کلید واژه: خانواده, شرط ضمن عقد, شرط عدم طلاق, مقاصد شریعت,
چکیده مقاله :
شرط عدم طلاق در عقد نکاح، می‌تواند از وقوع بسیاری از طلاق ها جلوگیری نماید؛ به این معنا که زوج، ضمن عقد نکاح، متعهد گردد جز در موارد خاص، همسر خویش را طلاق ندهد. فقها، پیرامون مشروعیت شرط مذکور، نظرات متفاوتی ارائه نموده‌اند لیکن موضوع این مقاله تحلیل اعتبار شرط عدم طلاق با توجه به مقاصد شریعت می‌باشد. توجه به مقاصد شریعت در آراء فقهای امامیه جایگاه مهمی دارد و فقهای مقصدگرا ضمن اشاره به امکان کشف مقاصد شریعت، مقاصد مختلفی برای جعل نکاح ذکر کرده‌اند. این مقاله با توجه به مقاصد شریعت در نکاح، با شیوه توصیفی تحلیلی به بررسی مشروعیت شرط عدم طلاق پرداخته و شرط عدم طلاق را با لحاظ شرایطی، موافق مقصد شارع در حوزه خانواده می‌داند.
Condition of not annulling divorce which is attached to marriage contract prevents seeking divorce among couples to a great extents. This condition bounds husband to refrain from ending the marriage contract except in special cases. Whether this condition attached to marriage contract is legitimate or not, has been the subject of a great debate. Thus, the current research is an attempt to investigate the validity of this condition in the light of objectives of divine law. Attending objectives of divine law has a weighty importance in the view of Imamiyah jurists. Emphasizing the importance of identifying these objectives, the aforesaid jurists have stated many objectives for marriage contract, derived from the law. Therefore, adopting a descriptive-analytical method, the current research has dug into the legitimacy of the condition of not annulling divorce attached to marriage contracts and concluded that this condition is in line with the objectives of divine law and aimed at securing the stability of family.
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