مدل مفهومی عوامل زمینه ساز خشونت زناشویی مردان علیه زنان از دیدگاه مردان
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
هادی قاضی زاده
1
(دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه خوارزمی)
کیانوش زهراکار
2
(دانشیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی)
علیرضا کیامنش
3
(استاد، بازنشسته دانشگاه خوارزمی و استاد تمام وقت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران.)
فرشاد محسن زاده
4
(استادیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی)
کلید واژه: خشونت, خشونت زناشویی, خشونت زناشویی مردان علیه زنان, نظریه داده بنیاد,
چکیده مقاله :
خانواده مهمترین نهاد اجتماعی است که از دیرباز مورد توجه فرهنگ‌ها، ادیان و اقوام گوناگون بوده است، اما بروز خشونت در خانواده و بویژه علیه زنان سبب ناسازگاری های می‌شود که این نهاد اجتماعی را در ایفای نقش خود دچار مشکل می‌کند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل زمینه ساز این نوع خشونت در مصاحبه با مردان، انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش به شیوه کیفی و با استفاده از روش نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، مشارکت‌کنندگان، انتخاب شدند و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری در نهایت 17 مشارکتکننده که دارای تجربه خشونت زناشویی نسبت به همسرشان بودند، مورد مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته قرار گرفتند. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که خشونت خانگی مردان علیه زنان، دارای ابعاد اصلی فردی، زوجی، خانوادگی و فرا خانوادگی می‌باشد که خود به مقوله‌های فرعی تقسیم می‌شوند. سپس با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده شرایط علی، شرایط زمینه‌ای و مداخله‌گر، پدیده، استراتژی‌های کنش /کنش متقابل و پیامدها استخراج گردیده اند و مدل مفهومی مربوطه و خط داستانی آن، تبیین شد.
Family as the most important social institution has been a major concern of cultures, religions, and nations. This social institution plays a key role in raising children and transmission of culture, customs and beliefs to future generations. Familial violence particularly against women results in disorders, which prevent this social institution from playing its role as expected. The research aims to survey the underlying factors of this violence in interview with women. This study used qualitative research and grounded theory method. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation was obtained. Totally 17 participants with marital violence experience to his wives were interviewed in semi structured and in-depth method and analyzed using the constant comparative method of Strauss and Corbin. Finding indicated that men’s domestic violence against women has chief dimensions including personal, couples, families and para family with its subsection. Then with regard to finding, causal condition, facilitating conditions, phenomena and strategies and its conceptual model and selective coding are explained.
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