ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس بزهکاری چند بعدی نوجوانان و جوانان
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی
سوسن سهامی
1
(استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت)
عنایت اله حسین زئی
2
(کارشناسی ارشد)
عاطفه پرویززاده
3
(کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی صنعتی و سازمانی)
کلید واژه: جوانان, اعتباریابی, نوجوانان, بزهکاری,
چکیده مقاله :
تدوین مقیاسی برای سنجش بزهکاری نوجوانان و جوانان و تعیین اعتبار و ساختار عاملی آن هدف پژوهش حاضر بود. پس از بررسی ابرازهای این حوزه و در نظر گرفتن شرایط فرهنگی، ویژگیهای اجتماعی جامعه ایران و نظریه های جامعه شناسی مقیاس چندبعدی بزهکاری نوجوانان و جوانان در 20 گویه تنظیم شد. روش تحقیق پیمایشی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش آموزان شهر آبادان بود. 372 نفر به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای بر اساس مناطق شهر آبادان انتخاب شدند. دادهها به روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تاییدی تحلیل شدند. تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی با مولفههای اصلی نشان داد که مقیاس بزهکاری 4 بعدی (مصرف مواد، بزه اخلاقی، بزه سطح پایین و قانون گریزی) است، آزمون KMO برابر با 75/0 و در سطح مطلوب بود و آزمون کرویت بارتلت از نظر آماری معنادار بود. همچنین این ابعاد 05/40درصد واریانس مقیاس بزهکاری را تبیین می کنند. میزان آلفای کرونباخ کل مقیاس و خرده مقیاسها به ترتیب 85/0، 89/0 ، 82/0، 70/0 و 62/0 بود. در نتیجه این مقیاس از روایی و اعتبار مناسبی برخوردار است و میتوانند در سنجش و ارزیابی میزان بزهکاری نوجوانان و جوانان به کار رود.
This study aimed at making a scale for assessing juvenile delinquency and determining its factor structure and validation. After examining the related tools and taking into account cultural conditions, social properties and sociological theories of Iran the multi-dimensional scale of juvenile delinquency was provided in 20 items. Survey research was applied and all students of the city of Abadan participated in this study. Two hundred students,from different districts of ministryof education,were selected through cluster sampling. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were administered to analyze data. Exploratory factor analysis as well as its major factors indicated a four-dimensional scale for juveniledelinquency (drug addiction, ethical criminals, petty offences, and outlaw). The test result was satisfactory, KMO equal to 0/75, and Bartlett’s test was significant statistically. In addition, those dimensions could define 40.05 percent of varianceof juvenile delinquency scale. Meanwhile, Cronbach Alpha of all major and minor scales were respectively equal to 0.85, 0.89, 0.82, 0.70 and 0.62. Thus, the reliability and validity of the scale were accurate so that they can be used in assessing juvenile delinquency.
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