نقش واسطهای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه با ناگویی هیجانی
محورهای موضوعی : روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی
محمدعلی بشارت
1
(استاد دانشگاه تهران)
مهدیه خلیلی خضر آبادی
2
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه تهران)
سید محمد رضا رضا زاده
3
(استادیار دانشگاه تهران)
سیده اسماء حسینی
4
(دکتری روانشناسی سلامت از دانشگاه تهران)
کلید واژه: تنظیم هیجان, روانسازه, ناگویی هیجانی,
چکیده مقاله :
ناگویی هیجانی مشکلات زیادی را در زندگی شخصی و اجتماعی فرد ایجاد می کند. نقش روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه در بروز و تداوم این مشکلات چیست؟ دشواری تنظیم هیجان، چه نقشی در رابطه احتمالی بین روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه و ناگویی هیجانی ایفا میکند؟ به منظور یافتن پاسخ چنین پرسشهایی، هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش واسطهای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه و ناگویی هیجانی بود. تعداد 287 نفر (158 زن، 129 مرد) از دانشجویان متاهل ساکن شهرستان ارومیه به شکل داوطلبانه در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. شرکت کنندگان مقیاس ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو (TAS-20)، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه روانسازه یانگ (YSQ-SF) و مقیاس دشواری تنظیم هیجان (DERS) را تکمیل کردند. نتایج پژوهش با استفاده از روشهای آمار توصیفی و استنباطی شامل فراوانی، میانگین، انحراف استاندارد، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه، ناگویی هیجانی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان همبستگی مثبت معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین روان سازههای ناسازگار اولیه و ناگویی هیجانی نقش واسطه ای دارد. بر اساس یافتههای این پژوهش میتوان نتیجه گرفت که رابطه روانسازههای ناسازگار اولیه و ناگویی هیجانی یک رابطه خطی و تک بعدی نیست، و دشواری تنظیم هیجان در این رابطه نقش واسطه ای دارد.
Abstract
Alexithymia causes many problems in both personal and social life. What is the role early maladaptive schemas in development and maintaining of these problems? What is the role of difficulty in emotion regulation on the possible relationship between early maladaptive schemas and marital problems? To achieve answers of such questions, the present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of difficulty in emotion regulation on the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and alexithymia. Two hundred and eighty seven married students (158 females, 129 males) who were living in Urmia participated in this study as volunteers. Participants completed the Farsi version of Toronto Alexithymia Scale (FTAS-20), Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF), and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Analysis of data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics including frequency, means, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation coefficients and path analysis. The results showed a significant positive correlation between early maladaptive schemas, alexithymia, and difficulty in emotion regulation. The results of path analysis showed that the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and alexithymia was mediated by difficulty in emotion regulation. According to the results of the present study, it can be concluded that the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and alexithymia is not a linear and one dimensional correlation. Difficulty in emotion regulation can play a meditational role between the two.
Keywords: schema, emotion regulation, alexithymia
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