مداخله ای برای آسان سازی دوران گذار از زن و شوهری به پدر و مادری
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی
ابراهیم احمدی
1
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی واحد بویین زهرا، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی)
کلید واژه: تعارض زناشویی, احساس خوشایند, بهبودی, توهین, گذار به پدر و مادری,
چکیده مقاله :
با هدف آزمون فرضیۀ اثربخش بودن یک مداخلۀ روانی-آموزشی و با یک طرح آزمایشی، 46 نفر از زن و شوهرهای مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان صارم تهران که تازه فرزنددار شده بودند، مداخله ای برای آسان سازی گذار از زن و شوهری به پدر و مادری دریافت کردند. داده ها با یک پرسشنامۀ پژوهشگرساخته جمع آوری و وارد تحلیل واریانس اندازه گیری مکرر و تحلیل رگرسیون شدند. در گروه آزمایش، سه ماه پس از مداخله و در مقایسه با گروه کنترل و پیش آزمون، احساس خوشایند مردان در هنگام تعارض افزایش یافت، احساس ناخوشایند مردان در هنگام تعارض کاهش یافت، و توهین زن و مرد به یکدیگر در هنگام تعارض کمتر شد. میزان افزایش احساس خوشایند مرد در سه ماه پس از مداخله، توانست افزایش احساس خوشایند زن را در یک سال پس از مداخله پیش بینی کند، و میزان کاهش احساس ناخوشایند مرد در سه ماه پس از مداخله، توانست کاهش احساس ناخوشایند زن را در یک سال پس از مداخله پیش بینی نماید. پس اولاً، بهبودی پس از مداخله می تواند کم کم (نه فوری) آشکار شود، ثانیاً، مردها زودتر از زن ها بهبود می یابند، و ثالثاً، بهبودی های زودهنگام، پیش بینی کنندۀ بهبودی های دیرهنگام هستند.
With the purpose of testing the hypothesis of the effectiveness of a psychoeducational intervention and using an experimental design, 46 newly childbearing couples, admitted to Sarem hospital in Tehran, received an intervention for facilitating the transition period from being couples to being parents. The data collected by a researcher-made questionnaire and were entered to repeated measures ANOVA and regression analysis. In the experimental group, three months after the intervention compared to the control group and pretest, the men`s pleasant feelings during conflict increased, the men`s unpleasant feelings during conflict decreased, and the insult of men and women to each other was less. The amount of increase in men`s pleasant feelings at three months after the intervention, could predict the increase in women's pleasant feelings in one year after the intervention, and the amount of decrease in men`s unpleasant feelings at three months after the intervention, could predict the decrease in women's unpleasant feelings at one year after the intervention. Thus, firstly, the improvement after intervention can become apparent gradually (rather than immediately), secondly, men improve sooner than women, and thirdly, early improvements predict later ones.
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