بررسی پیامدهای فعالیت غیررسمی (کالاهای وارداتی) روستاییان بر توسعه ی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی (مورد: منطقه دهشیخ و سیگار- شهرستان لامرد)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

علی اکبر عنابستانی ¹ (دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)
محبوبه نامدار ² (دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/03/09 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/09/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/09/01

کلید واژه: اقتصاد غیررسمی, اشتغال روستایی, کالاهای وارداتی, روستاهای ده شیخ و سیگار,

چکیده مقاله :

ورود هر نوع فعالیت اقتصادی جدید در مناطق روستایی، تأثیراتی بر ابعاد اقتصادی،‌ اجتماعی،‌ فرهنگی، فضایی و کالبدی آن جامعه خواهد داشت و به اشکال مختلف در دگرگونی ساختار اقتصادی و اجتماعی و نهایتاً ساختار و کارکرد فضایی مکان‌ها مؤثر خواهد بود. فعالیت تجارت غیرقانونی نیز به‌عنوان یک پدیده اقتصادی، به شکل‌گیری سازمان فضایی و چشم‌انداز خاص جغرافیائی در روستاهای موجد این فعالیت منجر شده‌ و در عین‌حال تأثیراتی را در ابعاد مختلف زندگی اجتماعات روستایی بر جای گذاشته ‌است. هدف پژوهش حاضر شناخت و تشریح آثار و پیامدهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی و کالبدی ایجاد شده از گسترش فعالیت اقتصاد غیررسمی و بازتاب آن بر توسعه سکونتگاه‌های روستایی واقع در منطقه تجاری ده شیخ شهرستان لامرد است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی، روش مورداستفاده توصیفی - تحلیلی بوده است و برای گردآوری داده‌ها از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی (مشاهده، مصاحبه و پرسشنامه) استفاده ‌شده است. حجم نمونه مورد مطالعه منتج از فرمول کوکران، شامل156 خانوار می‌باشد که به شیوه نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های توصیفی و استنباطی (همبستگی اسپیرمن، کی – دو، فریدمن و تحلیل عاملی) استفاده گردیده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که فعالیت غیررسمی کالاهای وارداتی، در ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی  و کالبدی روستاهای منطقه موردمطالعه اثر معناداری داشته است. به‌گونه‌ای که زمینه‌های اشتغال و کسب درآمد بالای را در منطقه ایجاد نموده است. همچنین طبق آزمون تحلیل عاملی و فریدمن بیشترین میزان اثرگذاری این نوع از فعالیت ها به ترتیب در بحث اثرات اقتصادی، کالبدی و اجتماعی بوده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The introduction of any new economic activity in rural areas will have impacts on economic, social, cultural, and physical and space aspects of the community in various forms especially spatial structure and function of the area. Illegal trade activities, as an economic phenomenon, have resulted in formation of spatial organization and specific geographic perspective, and creating new activities at the same time that affects different aspects of rural life community. The study aims to investigate the different effects of this activities in the villages of the central city in the southern province of Fars, Lamerd, which seeks to understand and explain the effects of economic, social, and physical activity created by the expansion of the informal activities and their reflection to the life development of the rural settlements. This descriptive and analytic study is collected its data in two ways from documentary study and surveys (via observation, interviews and questionnaires). The sample size was resulting from Cochran formula and estimated based on 156 households. Spearman analytical tests, Xi-two, Friedman and Factor Analysis were used in addition to descriptive statistics to analyze the data. The results show that immigrants in this region as the largest importers of contraband in the region, which is adjacent to the countries of the Persian Gulf, have the greatest impact on the development of rural settlements. So, it has a significant economic, social and physical effects on the studied villages that leads to founding too many high income professional activities in the region. Also, according to factor analysis and Friedman, the most effectiveness of this type of activities was on the economic, physical and social fields, respectively.

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