عوامل تأثیرگذار بر کیفیت زندگی شهروندان با نقش میانجی گری عدالت اجتماعی (مورد پژوهشی: شهر فردوسیه– شهرستان شهریار)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

رقیه ودایع خیری ¹ (استادیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد رباط کریم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رباط کریم، ایران)
میثم رضائی ² (مدرس گروه شهرسازی، واحد رباط کریم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رباط کریم، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/06/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/11/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/11/01

کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, مشارکت, اعتماد, عدالت اجتماعی, شهر فردوسیه,

چکیده مقاله :

      امروزه مفهوم کیفیت زندگی شهری در سایه مکاتب رفاه و عدالت اجتماعی قوت گرفته و در ایران نیز از گذشته،مباحث و تلاش های مختلفی در زمینه افزایش کیفیت زندگی شهری صورت پذیرفته است. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی با نقش میانجی­گری عدالت اجتماعی  در محلات شهر فردوسیه از توابع شهرستان شهریار انجام شد. در این تحقیق جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از دو روش کتابخانه­ای و میدانی استفاده شده است. این پژوهش از نظر جهت گیری، کاربردی، از لحاظ هدف، آزمون فرضیه و از نظر راهبردی از نوع پیمایشی می­باشد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، شامل کلیه شهروندان محلات واقع در شهر فردوسیه است، که تعداد جمعیت این شهر بر طبق ممیزی سال 1393 حدوداً 30577  نفر می­باشد. به منظور محاسبه حجم نمونه، با استفاده از جدول مورگان، تعداد 379 نفر به عنوان نمونه و با روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده با انتساب متناسب انتخاب شدند. اما در نهایت تعداد 328 پرسشنامه قابل ارزیابی بود. سرانجام داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار Amos 2.0 وSpss23  و از طریق طراحی مدل معادلات ساختاری آزمون شده و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته­اند. نتایج تحلیل­ها نشان داد که تمام متغیرها بر عدالت و کیفیت زندگی نقش دارند و در میان هر سه متغیر بیرونی (مشارکت، اعتماد و کارایی) متغیر مشارکت با ضریب 04/1- تأثیر منفی و معنی­دار بر عدالت دارد و همین متغیر با ضریب 73/0- درصد بر کیفیت زندگی نیز تأثیر منفی و معنی دار دارد و همچنین از نظر شهروندان متغیر اعتماد با ضریب 52/0 بیشترین تأثیر بر عدالت و متغیر کارایی نیز ضریب با 16/1 بیشترین تأثیر را بر کیفیت زندگی شهروندان در شهر فردوسیه دارد. در نهایت خود متغیر درون زای عدالت نیز به عنوان نقش میانجی گر با ضریب 23/0- تأثیر و رابطه منفی و معنی دار با کیفیت زندگی در شهر فردوسیه دارد.    

چکیده انگلیسی:

       Today, the concept of quality of urban life is considered important in the shadow schools, welfare and social justice. In Iran, Various efforts have been made to raise the quality of urban life. The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the quality of life and social justice by mediating role of social justice in Ferdosiyeh neighborhoods’ city. For this purpose, a conceptual framework of quality of life due to the quality of life and social justice were presented. In this research library and field data collection methods were used. The aim of this strategic study is to test hypotheses. Data were collected by using a questionnaire. The study population included all citizens of Ferdosiyeh neighborhoods’ city that 379 samples were selected by using stratified random sampling method to complete questionnaire.  Finally, the data were tested and analyzed by using software Spss23 and Amos 2.0 structural equation model. The results showed that all the involved variables have been affected justice and quality of life. Among the three external variables (partnership, trust and performance) variable with the coefficient of 04/1 has a significantly negative impact on justice participation and with the coefficient of 73 / -0 percent has a significant negative impact on quality of life. As well as the citizens trust variable with the coefficient of 52/0 has the greatest impact on the equity. Also, performance variable with the coefficient of 1.16 has the greatest impact on quality of life of citizens in Ferdowsieh the city.  Finally, justice as well as the role of endogenous variables with a coefficient of -0.23 has significant negative correlation with quality of life in the Ferdowsieh city.

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