تاثیر مکمل گیری ریشه خشک شده زرشک بر درد عضلانی و سطوح سرمی آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدانی بدنبال یک جلسه فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک در زنان غیر ورزشکار
محورهای موضوعی :
دسترسی آزاد
نعمت اله نیک منش
1
,
هادی قائدی
2
1 - گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد لامرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لامرد، ایران
2 - گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد لامرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لامرد، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/10/03
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/01/12
تاریخ انتشار : 1399/12/01
کلید واژه:
زرشک,
آنزیم آنتی اکسیدانی,
درد عضلانی,
فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: مصرف مواد آنتی اکسیدانی می توانند کوفتگی یا درد عضلانی تاخیری، التهاب و شاخص های اکسایشی را تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تاثیر مکمل گیری ریشه خشک شده زرشک بر درد عضلانی و سوپراکسید دیسموتاز (SOD)، کاتالاز (CAT) و گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز (GPX) سرم بدنبال یک جلسه فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک در زنان غیر ورزشکار بود. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه نیمه تجربی 30 زن غیر ورزشکار 20 تا 30 ساله به طور تصادفی در سه گروه 10 نفری شامل 1) فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک (گروه کنترل)، 2) فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک + دارونما (گروه دارونما) و 3) فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک + مکمل زرشک (گروه زرشک) قرار گرفتند. در روز پیش آزمون، هر سه گروه در یک فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک شرکت کردند. قبل و بعد از فعالیت نمونه خونی از آزمودنی ها گرفته شد. سپس به مدت 2 هفته، آزمودنی ها در برنامه مکمل گیری مختص به گروه خود شرکت کردند. گروه های 2 و 3 به ترتیب ریشه خشک شده زرشک و پودر آرد با دوز روزانه 3 کپسول 250 میلی گرمی دریافت کردند. بعد از دو هفته دریافت مداخلات، هر سه گروه در پس آزمون مشابه با پیش آزمون در فعالیت بدنی وامانده ساز اکسنتریک با همان شدت و مدت شرکت کردند و مجددا قبل و بعد از این فعالیت نیز نمونه خونی از آزمودنی ها گرفته شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل یافته ها از آزمون آماری تحلیل واریانس عاملی 4 × 2 (2 گروه و 4 زمان اندازه گیری) همراه با آزمون تعقیبی بنفرونی استفاده شد (05/0≥P). یافته ها: فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک و فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک + مکمل زرشک اثر معنی داری بر تغییرات سطوح سرمی SOD و CAT نداشت (05/0≤P) با این وجود فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک منجر به افزایش معنی دارسطوح سرمی GPX و درد عضلانی شد (05/0≥P) در حالی که این افزایش در گروه مصرف مکمل زرشک کمتر بود (05/0≥P). بحث و نتیجه گیری: به نظر می رسد یک وهله فعالیت وامانده ساز اکسنتریک می تواند درد عضلانی و سطوح سرمی GPX را در زنان غیر ورزشکار افزایش دهد با این وجود 14 روز مکمل گیری زرشک می تواند سطوح آن را کاهش دهد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Introduction: Antioxidant use can affect delayed muscle soreness, inflammation, and oxidative markers. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of dried barberry root supplementation on muscle pain and serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) following a session of eccentric exhausting activity in non-athlete women. Materials and methods: In this quasi-experimental study, thirty non-athlete women aged 20 to 30 years were randomly divided into three groups of 10, including 1- eccentric exhaustion activity (control group), 2- eccentric exhaustion activity + placebo (placebo group) and 3- eccentric exhaustion activity + barberry supplement (Barberry group). On the pretest day, all three groups participated in an exhaustive eccentric activity. Blood samples were taken from the subjects before and after the activity. Then, the subjects participated in a group-specific supplementation program for 2 weeks. Groups 2 and 3 received dried barberry root and flour powder with a daily dose of 3 capsules of 250 mg respectively. After two weeks of receiving the interventions, all three groups again participated in the post-test similar to the pre-test in the eccentric exhausting physical activity with the same intensity and duration .Blood samples were taken again from the subjects before and after this activity To analyze the data, 2× 4 factor analysis of variance (2 groups and 4 times of measurement) including Bonferroni post- hoc test was used(P≥0.05). Findings: Eccentric exhausting activity and eccentric exhausting activity+barberry supplement had no significant effect on changes in serum levels of SOD and CAT (P≤0.05). Althougheccentric exhausting activity significantly increased serum GPX levels and muscle pain (P≤0.05); this increase was less in the barberry supplement group (P≥0.05). Conclusion: It seems that one session of eccentric exhausting activity can increase muscle soreness and serum GPX levels in non-athlete women. However, 14 days of barberry supplementation can reduce its levels.
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