Improvement of Environmental Quality in Historical Textures (Case Study: Khajeh Khezr Neighborhood, Kerman City)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه آینده پژوهی شهری

سامان سبحانی ¹

1 - گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر، معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/03/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/09/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/10/01

کلید واژه: Kerman, neighborhood, Environmental quality, historical, Khajeh Khezr,

چکیده مقاله :

Historical neighborhoods have special values inside them; and, in addition to inducing a sense of collective memories, they have to have some criteria in respect of achieving desirable environmental quality for citizens to live. From the perspective of urban planners and designers, a neighborhood as an urban space has to satisfy various needs of citizens in terms of activities as well as their spiritual requirements. In this research based on components of environmental quality in one of the neighborhoods with historical value resulting from a theoretical model presented (functional-structural, physical-spatial, and substantive), integrated analysis has been performed on the Khajeh Khezr neighborhood in Kerman. Then, after studying its weaknesses and strengths points of it based on the AIDA model, some mechanisms have been presented to promote environmental quality, based on neighborhood organization; and, related urban design projects have been defined, accordingly. In this research, the descriptive-analytical method and review of texts have been used in the form of library studies; and, case study has been applied as well as observation and questionnaire in the form of field studies. Analyzing the findings shows that inhabitants in Khajeh Khezr neighborhood are not very satisfied with the quality of the urban environment of the neighborhood. To improve the quality of the environment in Khajeh Kheza neighborhood, emphasis should be put on creating variety and balance in design, strengthening non-motorized traffic, and prioritizing organization and betterment of the neighborhood.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Historical neighborhoods have special values inside them; and, in addition to inducing a sense of collective memories, they have to have some criteria in respect of achieving desirable environmental quality for citizens to live. From the perspective of urban planners and designers, a neighborhood as an urban space has to satisfy various needs of citizens in terms of activities as well as their spiritual requirements. In this research based on components of environmental quality in one of the neighborhoods with historical value resulting from a theoretical model presented (functional-structural, physical-spatial, and substantive), integrated analysis has been performed on the Khajeh Khezr neighborhood in Kerman. Then, after studying its weaknesses and strengths points of it based on the AIDA model, some mechanisms have been presented to promote environmental quality, based on neighborhood organization; and, related urban design projects have been defined, accordingly. In this research, the descriptive-analytical method and review of texts have been used in the form of library studies; and, case study has been applied as well as observation and questionnaire in the form of field studies. Analyzing the findings shows that inhabitants in Khajeh Khezr neighborhood are not very satisfied with the quality of the urban environment of the neighborhood. To improve the quality of the environment in Khajeh Kheza neighborhood, emphasis should be put on creating variety and balance in design, strengthening non-motorized traffic, and prioritizing organization and betterment of the neighborhood.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Abdolahzade fard, A., & Shamsoddini, A. (2020). Neighborhood Environmental Quality and Its Role Regarding the Residents' Spiritual and Mental Health (Case Study of Sang Siyah District, Shiraz Metropolis). Urban Planning Knowledge, 4(2), 95-114. doi: 10.22124/upk.2020.14650.1307 [In Persian]


2. Alipour, D., & Shahabian, P. (2019). Evaluation of the effective factor of environmental quality in satisfaction rate of residential environment neighborhood (Case study: Pardis new town). Journal of Environmental Based Territorial Planning, 12(46), 21-40. https://ebtp.malayer.iau.ir/article_669511.html?lang=en [In Persian]


3. Amid, H., (1984). Amid Farsi Dictionary, Amir Kabir Press. [In Persian]


4. Bahraini, S.H. (1998). Urban Design Process. 1^st University of Tehran Press. [In Persian]


5. Bahraini, S.H. (2005). Urban Space Analysis. 4^th University of Tehran Press. [In Persian]


6. Barati, N. (2003). Language of Thought and Space. Publications of the Municipal Organization of Iran. [In Persian]


7. Bonaiuto, M., Fornara, F., & Bonnes, M. (2003). Indexes of perceived residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in urban environments: a confirmation study on the city of Rome. Landscape Urban Plann., 65(1), 41–52. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00236-0


8. Bramley, G., & Power, S. (2009). Urban Form and Social Sustainability: The Role of Density and Housing Type. Plann. B Plann. Des., 36(1), 30–48. doi: 10.1068/b33129


9. Chapman, D. W.(2007). Analysis of Determinants in Neighborhood Satisfaction Between Defended and Defensible Communities Within the General and Urban Housing Environments. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, , Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/e82v-h542


10. Choguill, C. L. (2008). Developing sustainable neighbourhoods. Habitat International, 32(1), 41–48. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2007.06.007


11. Cowan, R. (2005). The Dictionary of Urbanism, Streetwise Press, Tisbury.


12. Douglas Porteous, J. (1977). Environment & behavior: planning and everyday urban life, Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.


13. Gavrilidis, A. A., Ciocănea, C. M., Niţă, M. R., Onose, D. A., & Năstase, I. I. (2016). Urban Landscape Quality Index – Planning Tool for Evaluating Urban Landscapes and Improving the Quality of Life. Procedia Environ. Sci., 32, 155–167. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.020


14. Gehl, J., & Svarre, B. (2013). How to study public life. Island Press.


15. Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Shamsoddini, A., Bayramzadeh, N., & Mousavi, M. N. (2023). Identifying the pleasant sounds in the city's public parks environment (Case study: Mellat riverside park, Urmia). SAUC-Street Art and Urban Creativity, 9(1), 149-165. https://journals.ap2.pt/index.php/sauc/article/view/690


16. Golkar, K. (2001). Components of Quality in Urban Design. Sofeh Magazine, 11(32) 38-65. [In Persian]


17. Habibi, M. (2011). Urban Space and Civic Life. Fine Arts Journal, No. 7. [In Persian]


18. Habibi, M., Maghsoudi, M. (2012). Urban restoration: definitions, theories, experiences, charters and global resolutions, urban methods and actions. University of Tehran Press. [In Persian]


19. Kowaltowski, D. C. C. K., da Silva, V. G., Pina, S. A. M. G., Labaki, L. C., Ruschel, R. C., & de Carvalho Moreira, D. (2006). Quality of life and sustainability issues as seen by the population of low-income housing in the region of Campinas, Brazil. Habitat International, 30(4), 1100–1114. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.04.003


20. La Malva, F., Lo Verso, V.R.M., Astolfi, A. (2015). Livingscape: a multi-sensory approach to improve the quality of urban spaces. 6th International Building Physics Conference, http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.biblio.polito.it/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.111


21. Lang, J., (2005). Urban Design: A Typology of Procedures and Products, Elsevier/Architectural Press.


22. Longman, H. (981). Longman dictionary of contemporary English.


23. Lynch, K., (1977). The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Harvard. Harvard.


24. Moein, M. (1992). Moein Farsi Dictionary, Amir Kabir Press.


25. Nesbitt, L., Meitner, M. J., Girling, C., Sheppard, S. R. J., & Lu, Y. (2019). Who has access to urban vegetation? A spatial analysis of distributional green equity in 10 US cities. Landscape Urban Plann., 181, 51–79. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.007


26. Pakzad, J. (2006). Theoretical Foundations and Urban Design Process. 1^st Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. [In Persian]


27. Pakzad, J. (2007). Guide to Urban Space Design in Iran. 3^rd Shahidi Publications. [In Persian]


28. Pourjafar, M. R., Taghvaei, A. A., & Sadeghi, A. R. (2010). Reading the effect of organizing visual axes on improving the quality of the environment of urban public spaces (case study: Azadi Street, Tehran). Urban Management, 7(24), 65-80. https://sid.ir/paper/91986/en [In Persian]


29. Project for Public Spaces. Benefits of Creating a Place. (2008). Available at: http://www.pps.org/mixeduse/info/benefits of creating a place.


30. Rafieian, M., Moloudi, J., Portaheri, M. (2012). Assessing the quality of urban environment in new cities (case study: Hashtgerd new city). Journal of Spatial Planning and Planning, 15(3), 19-38. https://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-471-fa.html [In Persian]


31. Sampson, R. J. (2018). Neighbourhood effects and beyond: Explaining the paradoxes of inequality in the changing American metropolis. Urban Studies, 56(1), 3–32. doi: 10.1177/0042098018795363


32. Sedaghatnia, S., Lamit, H., Ghahramanpouri, A., & Mohamad, M. (2013). An Evaluation of Residents' Quality of Life through Neighborhood Satisfaction in Malaysia, Environmental Management and Sustainable Development,  2(1), 114-125. [In Persian]


33. Shokouhi, H. (1993). Social geography of cities. Majed Press, Tehran. [In Persian]


34. Soltani, A. (2010). Investigating the impact of different forces on the formation of urban space, Identity of the city Press, autumn and winter NO 19. [In Persian]


35. Tabibian, M., (2013), Urban Environmental Quality Evaluation Model, Journal of Environmental Studies, Tehran University, No. 21-22. [In Persian]


36. Tavassoli, M., Bonyadi, N. (2007). Design of urban spaces and their place in the life and appearance of the city. Shahidi Publications, Center for Studies, Research, Urban Planning and Architecture of Iran. [In Persian]


37. Van Kamp, I., Leidelmeijer, K., Marsman, G., & de Hollander, A. (2003). Urban environmental quality and human well-being: Towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts; a literature study. Landscape Urban Plann., 65(1), 5–18. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00232-3


38. Yuliastuti, N., & Saraswati, N. (2014). Environmental Quality in Urban Settlement: The Role of Local Community Association in East Semarang Sub-district. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 135, 31–35. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.321