مدل سلامت سیستم قدرت با حضور نیروگاه های آبی جریانی

محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق- قدرت

اسماعیل خلیل زاده ^{1 *}

1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، واحد ارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/11/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/01/21 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/03/28

کلید واژه: جریان آب, رزرو بهره برداری, رزرو چرخان, عدم قطعیت, مدل سلامت, نیروگاه آبی جریانی,

چکیده مقاله :

انرژی های تجدیدپذیر به ویژه نیروگاه های آبی جریانی (ROR) به طور فزاینده ای برای تولید برق در سیستم های قدرت استفاده می شود. ماهیت نامطمئن و متناوب این نیروگاه ها از تغییر جریان آب ناشی می شود که منجر به ایجاد مشکلاتی در ترکیب آنها با سیستم های قدرت شده است. بنابراین، نیاز به رزرو بهره برداری در یک سیستم قدرت حاوی نیروگاه های آبی جریانی بزرگ یک چالش اصلی است که باید به درستی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. به این ترتیب، یک رویکرد تحلیلی برای مطالعات قابلیت اطمینان و تعیین رزرو چرخان کافی بر اساس مدل سلامت در طول بهره برداری سیستم ارائه می گردد. برای این منظور یک مدل قابلیت اطمینان جامع با در نظر گرفتن هر دو نرخ خرابی اجزای مرتبط و ماهیت عدم قطعیت جریان آب برای مطالعات بهره برداری این نیروگاه ها معرفی شده و یک مدل چند حالته برای این منابع بر اساس الگوریتم خوشه بندی C میانگین فازی (FCM) به‌دست می‌آید. این رویکرد نه تنها تعامل بین این انرژی‌ها و واحدهای متعارف را ارزیابی می‌کند، بلکه سهمی که نیروگاه‌های آبی جریانی می‌توانند در قابلیت حمل بار یک سیستم تولید برق داشته باشند را نیز تعیین می‌کند. دو سیستم تست قابلیت اطمینان شناخته شده، یعنی RBTS و IEEE-RTS در این مطالعه استفاده شده است. همچنین داده‌های جریان آب رودخانه شش‌پیر در استان فارس در ایران، برای نشان دادن اثربخشی مدل پیشنهادی مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Renewable energies, especially Run-Of the-River (ROR) power plants are increas­ingly used for the electricity generation in the power systems. The uncertain and inter­mittent nature of these plants arisen from variability of water flow, however, has led to some problems in their integration to power systems. Thus, the operating reserve requirement in a power system containing large ROR plants is a main challenge, which has to be addressed properly. In this way, this paper presents an analytical approach to determine the adequate spinning reserve based on the well-being approach during the system operation. For this purpose, a comprehensive reliability model of ROR units considering both associated components failure rates and uncertainty nature of the output power resulted from the variability in the water flow is developed and multi-state model for these resources is obtained based on the Fuzzy c-means clustering method (FCM) approach. This approach not only evaluates the interaction between these energies and conventional units but also determines the contribution that ROR power plants can make in load carrying capability of a power generating system. Two reliability test systems, i.e., RBTS and IEEE-RTS, have been examined to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed reliability model. Also, these two reliability test systems, utilized from water flow data of Sheshpir River in Pars Province of Iran, are examined to demonstrate the ef­fectiveness of the proposed model

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