ارائه مدل علی ارتقاء تاب آوری جامعه با رویکرد تحلیل تم و مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری در کلانشهر تبریز
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش های مدیریت راهبردیسعید برزگر 1 , یعقوب علوی متین 2 , علیرضا بافنده 3 , مرتضی محمودزاده 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران
2 - استادیار مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
3 - استادیار مدیریت صنعتی ، واحد تبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
4 - دانشیار مدیریت صنعتی ،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: تحلیل تم, مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری, تاب آوری جامعه,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از مسائل مهمی که در اکثر روش‌شناسی‌های تاب آوری دیده می شود، ادغام نسبتا ضعیف معیارهای تاب‌آوری در ابعاد زیرساخت-های فیزیکی با سیستم‌های اجتماعی و اقتصادی است. بر همین اساس، هدف این مقاله ارائه مدل علی ارتقاء تاب آوری جامعه با رویکرد تحلیل تم و مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری در کلانشهر تبریز بوده است. این تحقیق از منظر هدف، کاربردی توسعه ای بوده و از منظر روش انجام کار آمیخته اکتشافی محسوب می گردد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش در دو گروه، شامل گروه خبرگان و کلیه شهروندان شهر تبریز بوده است. بر اساس اشباع نظری از 12 خبره استفاده شده است. همچنین با توجه به نامحدود بودن جامعه آماری شهروندان، تعداد نمونه بر اساس جامعه های نامحدود 384 نفر تعیین گردیده است. برای جمع آوری داده ها از دو پرسشنامه استفاده‌شده که پس از تعیین روایی و پایایی در بین اعضای نمونه آماری پژوهش توزیع شده است. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش تحلیل تم، تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری استفاده شده است. یافته های پژوهش در بخش تحلیل تم نشان می دهد که مؤلفه‌های مدل علی ارتقاء تاب‌آوری جامعه در کلانشهر تبریز در هشت تم اصلی و سی و سه تم فرعی دسته بندی می گردد. همچنین مقادیر برازش مدل مدل های تأییدی و بارهای عاملی آنها نشان دهنده مناسب بودن دسته بندی تم های فرعی بر اساس تم های اصلی و تأیید تم های اصلی بر اساس داده های نمونه ای بوده است. نتایج مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری نیز نشان می دهد که عوامل اقتصادی تأثرگذارترین مولفه مدل ارتقاء تاب آوری و ظرفیت یادگیری، تأثیرپذیرترین مولفه مدل ارتقاء تاب آوری در کلانشهر تبریز بوده است.
One of the important issues that can be seen in most resilience methodologies is the relatively weak integration of resilience criteria in terms of physical infrastructure with social and economic systems. Based on this, the purpose of this article was to present a causal model of improving community resilience with the approach of theme analysis and structural-interpretive modeling in Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied-developmental from the point of view of the goal and it is considered to be exploratory from the point of view of the method of doing the work. The statistical population of this research is divided into two groups, including the group of experts and all the citizens of Tabriz city. Based on theoretical saturation, 12 experts have been used. Also, due to the unlimited statistical population of citizens, the number of samples has been determined based on the unlimited population of 384 people. To collect data, two questionnaires were used, which were distributed among the members of the statistical sample of the research after determining the validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data, theme analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural-interpretive modeling were used. The findings of the research in the theme analysis section show that the components of the causal model of improving community resilience in Tabriz metropolis are classified into eight main themes and thirty-three sub-themes. Also, the model fit values of the confirmatory models and their factor loadings indicate the appropriateness of sub-themes classification based on the main themes and the confirmation of the main themes based on the sample data. The results of structural-interpretive modeling also show that economic factors are the most influential component of the model of resilience promotion and learning capacity, the most influential component of the model of resilience promotion in Tabriz metropolis.
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