بررسی پراکنش، فراوانی و تغییرات فصلی میکروجلبک‌های سد 15 خرداد قم
محورهای موضوعی : گیاهی
حسن بختیاری
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
لعبت تقوی
2
(دانشیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
سید احمد میرباقری
3
(استاد، دانشگاه خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران)
طاهر رجایی
4
(دانشیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.)
مهدی رمضانی
5
(استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: قم, سد پانزده خرداد, میکروجلبک, جلبک,
چکیده مقاله :
سابقه و هدف: میکروجلبک‌ها، جلبک‌‌های یک تا چند سلولی‌اند که شرایط محیطی مناسب نظیر دما و دوره طولانی نور و همچنین ورود مواد مغذی حاوی فسفر و نیترات بر فراوانی و پراکنش آنها تاثیر گذارده و بعضا باعث بروز مشکلات بهداشتی، زیست محیطی و فرایندی در تصفیه‌خانه‌های آب می‌گردد. مواد و روش کارها: این مطالعه به منظور تعیین تراکم و تنوع میکروجلبک‌ها در آب سد 15 خرداد در دو فصل زمستان و بهار، در مناطق مختلف سد و در ارتفاع یک و پنج متری با نمونه‌برداری و شناسایی و شمارش براساس مورفولوژی جلبک‌ها، انجام شده است. نتایج:نتایج نشان می‌دهد از جنس‌های مختلف میکروجلبکی دیاتومه‌ها با 1/41%، جلبک‌‌های دوتاژه‌‌ای با 5/32%، جلبک‌‌های سبز با 2/23% و جلبک‌‌های سبز- آبی با 2/3% به ترتیب غالب‌ترین جوامع را تشکیل می‌دهند. در نمونه‌های برداشتی از کل سد، جنس غالب، جلبک پریدینیوم می‌باشد. بیشترین مقدار فراوانی در ارتفاع یک متر، در ماه خرداد و کناره ضلع غربی و کمترین مقدار فراوانی در ارتفاع پنج متر، در ماه دی و کناره ضلع شرقی است (p < 0.05). نتیجه‌گیری:نتایج این مطالعه در برنامه‌ریزی مدیریت بهره‌برداری واحدهای مختلف تصفیه‌خانه آب قم موثر خواهد بود.
Introduction: Microalgae are single-celled algae that have favorable environmental conditions such as temperature and long period of light as well as nutrients containing phosphorus and nitrate affect their abundance and distribution and sometimes cause health, environmental and process problems in water plant. Material and Methods: This study was carried out to determine the density and diversity of microalgae in the water of 15 Khordad Dam in two winter and spring seasons, in different areas of the dam at a height of one and five meters by sampling and identifying and counting based on algae morphology. Results: The results show that diatoms with (41.1%), binary algae with (32.5%), green algae with (23.2%) and green-blue algae with (41.1%) different microalgae. (3.2%) constitute the most dominant communities, respectively. In the samples taken from the entire dam, the dominant genus is Peridinium algae. The highest frequency was at one meter height in June and on the west side and the lowest frequency at five meters height was in December and on the east side (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study will be effective in planning the operation management of different water treatment plants in Qom.
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Yosefi A, Rahimi Bashar, MR, Torabi Jafroodi H, Taghipour kohboneh SH, Farrohk Roz M, taghavi H. Temporal and special variations of physicochemical factors and special richness of phytoplanktons in Manjil reservoir. Iranian Journal of Biology. 2017; 25:
316-328. [In Persian]
Rastii M, Nabavi M, Jafarzadeh N, Mubad P. Algae flora of pre-Phyton communities according to the type of bed in the Gargar River. Environmental Journal. 2008; 34: 80-73. [In Persian]
Nassar MZ, Shams El-Din NG. Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton community in Bitter Lakes and Temsah Lake. Egypt J Aquat Res. 2006; 32(1): 198-219. [In Persian]
Abed IJ, Al- Hussieny AA, Kamel RF, Jawad ALM. Environmental and Identification Study of Algae Present in Three Drinking Water Plants located on Tigris River in Baghdad. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2014; 2: 895-900.
Kolayli S, Shahin B. Benthic Algae (Except Bacillariophyta) and Their Seasonal Variations in Karagöl Lake (Borçka, Artvin-Turkey). Turk. J. Bot. 2009; 33: 27-32.
Hassani Bafarani A, Budaghpour S, Kanani S. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Growth of Algae in Water Resources. In: 2nd International Conference on New Research Findings in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Management, Tehran, International Confederation of World Inventors (IFIA(, 2016. [In Persian]
Saidu H, Usman B, Umar D. Studies of Species Distribution for Phytoplankton in Balanga Dam. Journal ofAdvanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology. 2016;3(1): 1-9.
Nodoost F, Shokat P. Survey of abundance and diversity of phytoplankton in Maroon Dam Lake of Khuzestan Province. Journal of Marine Biology, 2019; 10(4) :25-46.
[In Persian]
Webster IT, Hutchinson PA. Effect of wind on the distribution of phytoplankton cells in lakes revisited. Limnology and Oceanography. 1994; 39(2): 365-373.
Joh G, Choi YS, Shin JK, Lee J. Problematic algae in the sedimentation and filtration process of water treatment plants. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua. 2011; 60(4): 219-230.
Ewerts H, Swanepoel A, du Preez HH. Efficacy of conventional drinking water treatment processes in removing problem-causingphytoplankton and associated organic compounds. Water SA. 2013; 39: 739–949.
Khajehpour M, Iqbalzadeh A, Eftekhari M, Javan M. Investigation of the effect of selective flooding and reduction of inlet salinity on salt distribution charts in the reservoir of 15 Khordad dam. Water Resources Engineering. 2014; 22: 75-84.
Baird R, Bridgewater L. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 23rd edition. Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association, 2017.
_||_Gholami M, Mohammadi H. Water and Wastewater Microbiology. Hayan Tehran Publishing Cultural Institute. 1998: 138-131. [In Persian]
Jamalu F, Sattari nejad T, Fallahian F. Epithelial Diatoms of Jajrud River. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 2006; 73: 11-12. [In Persian]
Srinivasan R, Sorial GA. Treatment of taste and odor causing compounds 2-methyl isoborneol and geosmin in drinking water: A critical review. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2011; 23(1): 1-13.
Afsharzadeh S, Sattari Race I, Rahimi Nejad Ranjbar M, Ebrahimnejad M. Investigation of algae flora of Zayandehrud river. Biology of Iran. 2003; 245-32. [In Persian]
Ghorbani M, Mirbagheri SA, Hasani AM, Nouri J, Monavari SM. Algal Bloom in Aquatic Ecosystems - An Overview. Current World Environment. 2014; 9(1): 105-108. [In Persian]
Mohebbi F, Mohsenpour Azari A, Asem A. Phytoplangton population and its incids in ARAS DAM reservoir.Journal of biology.2012; 25(2): 316 - 328. [In Persian]
Yosefi A, Rahimi Bashar, MR, Torabi Jafroodi H, Taghipour kohboneh SH, Farrohk Roz M, taghavi H. Temporal and special variations of physicochemical factors and special richness of phytoplanktons in Manjil reservoir. Iranian Journal of Biology. 2017; 25:
316-328. [In Persian]
Rastii M, Nabavi M, Jafarzadeh N, Mubad P. Algae flora of pre-Phyton communities according to the type of bed in the Gargar River. Environmental Journal. 2008; 34: 80-73. [In Persian]
Nassar MZ, Shams El-Din NG. Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton community in Bitter Lakes and Temsah Lake. Egypt J Aquat Res. 2006; 32(1): 198-219. [In Persian]
Abed IJ, Al- Hussieny AA, Kamel RF, Jawad ALM. Environmental and Identification Study of Algae Present in Three Drinking Water Plants located on Tigris River in Baghdad. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2014; 2: 895-900.
Kolayli S, Shahin B. Benthic Algae (Except Bacillariophyta) and Their Seasonal Variations in Karagöl Lake (Borçka, Artvin-Turkey). Turk. J. Bot. 2009; 33: 27-32.
Hassani Bafarani A, Budaghpour S, Kanani S. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Growth of Algae in Water Resources. In: 2nd International Conference on New Research Findings in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Management, Tehran, International Confederation of World Inventors (IFIA(, 2016. [In Persian]
Saidu H, Usman B, Umar D. Studies of Species Distribution for Phytoplankton in Balanga Dam. Journal ofAdvanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology. 2016;3(1): 1-9.
Nodoost F, Shokat P. Survey of abundance and diversity of phytoplankton in Maroon Dam Lake of Khuzestan Province. Journal of Marine Biology, 2019; 10(4) :25-46.
[In Persian]
Webster IT, Hutchinson PA. Effect of wind on the distribution of phytoplankton cells in lakes revisited. Limnology and Oceanography. 1994; 39(2): 365-373.
Joh G, Choi YS, Shin JK, Lee J. Problematic algae in the sedimentation and filtration process of water treatment plants. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua. 2011; 60(4): 219-230.
Ewerts H, Swanepoel A, du Preez HH. Efficacy of conventional drinking water treatment processes in removing problem-causingphytoplankton and associated organic compounds. Water SA. 2013; 39: 739–949.
Khajehpour M, Iqbalzadeh A, Eftekhari M, Javan M. Investigation of the effect of selective flooding and reduction of inlet salinity on salt distribution charts in the reservoir of 15 Khordad dam. Water Resources Engineering. 2014; 22: 75-84.
Baird R, Bridgewater L. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 23rd edition. Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association, 2017.