اثر پیش تیمار اسمزی بر شاخصهای جوانه زنی گیاه دارویی انیسون تحت تنش شوری
محورهای موضوعی : تنش های محیطی
1 - دانشگاه ارومیه - مرکزآمکوزش عالی شهید باکرب میاندوآب- گروه گیاهان دارویی
2 - 2- دانش آموخته مهندسی گیاهان دارویی و معطر- دانشگاه ارومیه، مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب
کلید واژه: شاخص بنیه بذر, کلرید کلسیم, چتریان, کلرید پتاسیم, کلمات کلیدی: سرعت جوانه زنی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مرحله جوانه زنی و استقرار گیاهچه از جمله مراحل حساس رشد گیاهان است که به شدت تحت تاثیر شوری محیط قرار می‌گیرد. پیش تیمار اسمزی به عنوان یک راهکار مناسب در شرایط تنش برای برخی گیاهان معرفی شده است. در این تحقیق اثر پیش تیمار اسمزی بر شاخصهای جوانه زنی بذر گیاه دارویی انیسون تحت تنش شوری به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 3 تکرار در آزمایشگاه گیاهان دارویی مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب بررسی شد. فاکتور پیش تیمار شامل سه سطح شاهد، کلرید کلسیم و کلرید پتاسیم با غلظت 5/1 درصد و فاکتور شوری شامل 4سطح از غلظت های 0، 50، 100 و 150 میلی مولار کلرید سدیم بود. تنش شوری باعث کاهش شاخصهای جوانی زنی و رویش اولیه گیاه و درنتیجه کاهش ارتفاع، وزن تر و خشک گیاهچه گردید. در نمونه های پیش تیمار شده تاثیر منفی تنش شوری به مقدار قابل توجهی کاسته شد. پیش تیمار کلرید کلسیم در تمامی موارد به استثنای شاخص بنیه بذر تاثیر بیشتری نسبت به کلرید پتاسیم در مقابله با پیامد های تنش شوری داشت.
References
Abdul Kader, M. and Lindberg, S. 2010. Cytosolic calcium and pH signaling in plants under salinity stress. Plant Signal Behaivour. 5(3): 233–238.
Afifi, N.A., Ramadan, A., El–Kashoury, E.A. and El–Banna, H.A. 1994. Some pharmacological activities of essential oils of certain umbelliferous fruits. Veterinary Medical Journal. 42: 85-92.
Aghighi, M., Omidi, H. and Tabatabaei, S.J. 2018. Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) responses to NaCl stress: Growth, photosynthetic pigments, diterpene glycosides and ion content in root and shoot. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 17(3): 1-6.
Akbari, G.S., Modarres Sanavy, A.M. and Yousefzadeh, S. 2007. Effect of auxin and salt stress (NaCl) on seed germination of wheat cultivar (Triticum aestivum L.). Pakistan journal of Biological Science. 15(10): 2557-2561.
Al-Beitawi, N.A., El-Ghousein, S.S. and Abdullah, H.N. 2009. Antibiotic growth promoters and anise seeds in broiler diets. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 5(4): 472-481.
Al-Harbi, A.R. 1995. Growth and nutrient composition of tomato and cucumber as affected by sodium chloride salinity and supplemental calcium. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 18: 1403-1416.
Ali, R.M., Abbas, H.M. and Kamal, R.K. 2007. The effects of treatment with polyaminesondry matter, oil and flavonoid contents in salinity stressed chamomile and sweet marjoram. Plant, Soil and Environment. 53: 529-543.
Amiri, M.B., Rezvani Moghadam, P., Ehiaei, H.R., Falahi, J. and Aghvani Shajari, M. 2011. Response of germination and seedling growth of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) and Marguerite (Chrysanthemum superbum) medicinal plants to water stress. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 3: 65-77. (In Persian).
Artola, M.T.S. 2003. Hydration-dehydration treatments on tomato seeds (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Seed Science and Technology. 21: 309-316.
Ashraf, M. and Humera, R. 2001. Inducing salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) through seed priming with chloride salts: Growth and ion transport at early growth stages. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 23(4): 407-414.
Babaei, A., Fallahi, N., Asadi, F. and Hatami, N. 2015. Effect of osmotic pretreatment on wheat germination index under salinity stress. Journal of Crop Ecology. 4: 34-25.
Biradar, K.S., Salimath, P.M. and Ravikumar, R.L. 2007. Genetic variability for seedling vigour, yield and yield components in local germplasm collections of Greengram (Vigna adiate L.) wilczek. Karnataka Journal Agriculture Science. 20 (3): 608-609.
Broomand Reza Zadeh, Z. and Koochaki, A. 2005. Study the seed germination response of Trachyspermum ammi, Foeniculum vulgare and Anethum graveolens to matric and osmotic potential induced by NaCl and poly ethylene glycol on different temperatures. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 3: 207-217. (In Persian).
Chojnowski, F.C. and Come, D. 1997. Physiological and biochemical changes induced in sunflower seeds by osmopriming and subsequent drying, storage and aging. Seed science Research. 7: 323-331.
Ebadi, A. and Kamel, S.G. 2009. Effects of seed priming on growth and yield of chickpea under saline soil. Recent Research in Science and Technology. 1(6): 282-286.
Ghars, M.A., Debez, A. and Abdelly, C. 2009. Interaction between salinity and original habitat during germination of the annual seashore halophyte Cakile Maritima. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 40: 3170-3180
Gholami, Sh., Amini-Dehghi, M. and Ahmadi, Kh. 2019. Evaluation of the effect of some priming treatments and duration on germination characteristics of cumin (Cuminum cyminum). Journal of Seed Research. (9): 1-11
Hajar, A.S., Zidan, M.A. and Al-zahrani, H.S. 1996. Effect of salinity stress on the germination, growth and physiological activities of Nigella sativa L. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research. 14: 445- 454.
Hanslin, H.M. and Eggen, T. 2005. Salinity tolerance during germination of seashore halophytes and salt-tolerant grass cultivars. Seed Science Research. 15: 43-50.
Hassan, W.N. and Saed, A.M. 2011. Protective effect of anise fruit (Pimpinella anisum) against osteoporosis in rat model. American Journal of Biomedical Sciences. 3(1):49-56.
Hosseini, H. and Rezvani Moghadam, P. 2006. Effect of water and salinity stress in seed germination on Isabgol (Plantago ovata). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 4: 15-22. (In Persian).
Iyer, S.R., Ullagaddi, R.C. and Bondada, A. 2013. Antihemolytic and anti-inflammatory activities of aniseed (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Advance Pharmaceutical Research and Bioscience. 1(2):52-59.
Kabir, R., Hatami, A. and Naghizadeh, M. 2014. Effect of drought stress and its interaction with salicylic acid on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) germination and early seedling growth. Journal of Medicinal plants and By-product. 2: 107-116.
Kadan, S., Rayan, M. and Rayan, A. 2013. Anticancer activity of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extract. The Open Nutraceuticals Journal. 6:1-5.
Kaderm, M.A. and Jutzi, S.C. 2004. Effects of Thermal and salt treatments during imbibition on germination and seedling growth of sorghum at 42/19C. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 190: 35-38.
Kaya, M., Atak, M., Khawar, K.M., Çiftçi, C.Y. and Ozcan, S. 2007. Effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with zinc and foliar spray of humic acids on yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 7: 875-878.
Kent, L.M. and Lauchli, A. 1985. Germination and seedling growth of cotton: salinity-calcium interaction. Plant, Cell and Environment. 8: 155-181.
Khorramdel, S., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Ghafoori, A.,and Shabahang, J. 2013. Study the effect of priming with salicylic acid and drought stress on germination of black cumin (Nigella sativa). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 10: 709-725. (In Persian).
Lynch, J. and Lauchli, A. 1988. Salinity affects intercellular calcium in corn root protoplasts. Plant Physiology. 87: 351-356.
Madadi, M., Khomari, S., Javadi, A. and Sofalian, O. 2016. Effect of black cumin seed priming with calcium nitrate and nano-zinc oxide on germinability and seedling growth under salinity stress. Journal of Plant Process and Function. 5(15): 169-180. (In Persian).
Miceli, A., Moncada, A. and D’Anna, F. 2003. Effect of water salinity on seeds germination of Ocimum basilicum L., Eruca sativa L. and Petroselinum hortense, Hoffm. Acta Horticulturae. 609: 365-370.
Misra, N.M. and Dwivedi, D.P. 1980. Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth and dry-matter accumulation of high yielding wheat under rain‑fed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 25: 230-234.
Mokhtari, I., Abrishamchi, P. and Ganjeali, A. 2008. The effects of calcium on amelioration of injuries salt stress on seed germination of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentom L). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology. 22: 89-100. (In Persian).
Mokhtarian Najafabadi, F. and Gholami, M. 2013. Investigation of the effect of different seed priming treatments on black seed variability under salinity stress condition. 8th Iranian Horticultural Science Congress. Bu-Ali Sina University. Hamedan. p 2936-2932.
Naeini, M., Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H. and Fallahi, E. 2006. Partitioning of chloride, sodium and potassium and shoot growth of three pomegranate cultivars under different levels of salinity. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 29: 1835-1843.
Nascimento, W.M. 2003. Muskmelon seed germination and seedling development in response to seed priming. Scientica Agricola. 60: 71-75.
Omidbaigi, R., Hadjiakhoondi, A. and Saharkhiz, M. 2003. Changes in content and chemical composition of (Pimpinella anisum L.) oil at various harvest time. Journal Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 6: 46-50.
Özcan, M.M. and Chalchat, C.J. 2006. Chemical composition and antifungal effect of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) fruit oil at ripening stage. Annals of Microbiology. 56: 353-358.
Panwar, P. and Bhardwaj, S.D. 2005. Handbook of practical forestry, Agrobios (India). p191.
Ranjbar, Gh. and Pirasteh-Anosheh. H. 2015. A glance to the salinity research in Iran with emphasis on improvement of field crops production. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 17(2): 165 -178. (In Persian).
Rajeshwari, U., Shobha, I. and Andallu, B. 2011. Comparison of aniseeds and coriander seeds for antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant activities. Spatula DD - Peer Reviewed Journal on Complementary Medicine and Drug Discovery. 1(1):9-16.
Sadrzamani, K., Sarmad, J., Zavareh, M. and Moshtaghi, M. 2014. The effect of different concentrations of irrigation water chlorine on yield and growth indices of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Plant Process and Function. 3(9): 123 -132
Saglam, S., Day, S., Kaya, G. and Gurbuz, A. 2010. Hydroproming increases germination of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) under water stress. Notulae Scienctia Biologicae. 2(2): 103-106.
Soltani, A., Gholipoor M. and Zeinali, E. 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 55(1): 195-200.
Stephanie, E.B., Svoboda, V.P., Paul, A.T. and Marc, W.V.I. 2005. Controlled drought affects morphology and anatomy of Salvia spolendens. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 130(5): 775-781.
Tabanca, N., Demirci, B., Kirimer, N., Baser, C.H.K., Bedir, E., Khan, A.I. and Wedge, E.D. 2005. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oil from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey. Journal of Chromatography. 1097: 192-198.
Tirapelli, C.R., Andrade, R.C., Cassano, O.A., Souza, A.F., Ambrosio, R.S., Costa, B.F. and Oliveria, M.A. 2007. Antispasmodic and relaxant effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae) on rat anococcygeous smooth muscle. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 110: 23-29.
Zare, M. 2006. Investigation of GA3 and kinetin effects on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat under salinity stress. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 12(4): 855-865. (In Persian with English abstract).