سیاستگذاری طرح‌های توسعه شهری با تاکید بر مفاهیم مدیریت یکپارچه
محورهای موضوعی : جغرافیا
مرتضی علی مهدوی
1
,
کریم حسین زاده دلیر
2
,
بشیر بیگ بابایی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
2 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد ملکان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ملکان، ایران
کلید واژه: روانطرح های توسعه شهری, مدیریت یکپارچه, سیاستگذاری,
چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به نزدیک به نیم قرن سابقه طرح‌های توسعه شهری و فراز و نشیب‌هایی که تهیه و اجرای این طرح‌ها داشته، بازنگری و ارزیابی آن‌ها ضرورتی اجتناب ناپذیر است. بررسی‌های انجام شده در مورد اجرای طرح‌ها در برخی از شهرهای کشور حاکی ازآن است که بین واقعیت موجود و تصویری که طرح‌های جامع از شهرها به دست داده‌اند، فاصله و تفاوت قابل توجهی وجود دارد. مرور فرایند تهیه، تصویب و اجرای طرح‌های جامع شهری در ایران نشان دهنده وجود برخوردی متمرکز، آمرانه در تهیه آن‌هاست. هدف سیاستگذاری طرح‌های توسعه شهری با تاکید بر مفاهیم مدیریت یکپارچه است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد برای تحقق راهبردهای در طرح‌های توسعه شهری، باید الزامات مدیران شهرداری در مشارکت شهروندان در جهت چابک سازی بسترهای قانونی، اجرایی و نهادی با در نظر گرفتن استقلال شهرداری و تشدید ترتیبات نهادی در تحقق سرمایه اجتماعی درون نهادی و میان نهادی مبادرت ورزید تا سازگاری و انسجام لازم در طرح‌های توسعه شهری را داشته باشیم.
Considering nearly half a century of history of urban development plans and the ups and downs of preparing and implementing these plans, their review and evaluation is an inevitable necessity. The investigations carried out on the implementation of plans in some cities of the country It indicates that there is a significant distance and difference between the existing reality and the image given by comprehensive plans of cities. Reviewing the process of preparing, approving and implementing comprehensive urban plans in Iran shows the existence of a centralized and authoritarian approach in their preparation. The policy goal of urban development plans is to emphasize the concepts of integrated management. The results show that in order to realize the strategies in the urban development plans, the requirements of the municipal managers in the participation of the citizens in order to make the legal, executive and institutional platforms agile, taking into account the independence of the municipality and intensifying the institutional arrangements in the realization of intra-institutional and inter-institutional social capital We strive to have the necessary consistency and coherence in urban development plans.
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