سیاستگذاری جذب سرمایه‌گذار در توسعه فضاها و اماکن ورزشی
محورهای موضوعی : شهرسازی
علی دل پیشه
1
(گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران)
میلاد ساکی
2
(گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
نرگس صفار
3
(گروه معماری دانشگاه فرهنگیان)
کلید واژه: اماکن ورزشی, سیاست‌گذار, سرمایه گذاری ورزشی, خصوصی‌سازی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده: در این پژوهش بررسی عوامل مؤثر در جذب سرمایه‌گذاری در توسعه فضاها و اماکن ورزشی موردمطالعه قرار گرفت. اماکن و فضاهای ورزشی یکی از مهم‌ترین و اساسی‌ترین کاربری‌ها در شهرهای امروزی است که نقش مهمی در تأمین سلامت جسم و روح شهروندان دارد. همچنین یکی از دلایل اهمیت زیرساخت‌های ورزشی و ترویج ورزش، تأثیر مثبت مشارکت ورزشی بر تندرستی، سلامت جامعه و کاهش هزینه های درمانی ناشی از بی تحرکی در رده های سنی مختلف است. توسعه ورزش نیازمند توجه به ابعاد زیادی است، در سطح کلان و خرد، عوامل زیادی بر اشاعه و ترویج ورزش تأثیر دارند. توسعة ورزش را مشتمل بر ساختارها، سیستم‌ها، فرصت‌ها و فرایندهایی می‌دانند که افراد را قادر می‌سازد در ورزش و تفریحات شرکت کنند و عملکرد خود را تا سطح دلخواه ارتقا دهند. فضاها و مکان‌های ورزشی، گونه‌های فضاهای اجتماعی در سکونتگاه‌های انسانی به شمار می‌روند. حضور هم‌زمان و متراکم جمعیت پرشمار انسانی، تحرک، گذران اوقات فراغت و تفریح ساکنین شهرهای بزرگ، انجام رقابت‌های ورزشی، برگزاری گردهمایی‌ها. ازاین‌رو اولویت سیاستگذاری باید بر مبنای جذب سرمایه‌گذاری بخش خصوصی در توسعه فضاها و اماکن ورزشی کلانشهرها می‌توان به مواردی همچون تأثیر آیین‌نامه‌ها و قوانین حقوقی و مالی و موارد مدیریتی اجتماعی و تأثیر رسانه در جذب سرمایه اشاره کرد. ما در این تحقیق راهکاری جهت برنامه‌ریزی مؤثر برای مشارکت بخش خصوصی در توسعه فضاها و اماکن ورزشی پیشنهاد می‌دهیم. مقالة بنیادی حاضر، با روش توصیفی - تحلیلی، درصدد بیان این مسئله است که عوامل تأثیرگذار در سیاستگذاری و جذب سرمایه در اماکن ورزشی مشخص شود.
Abstract: In this study, the effective factors in attracting investment in the development of sports spaces and places were studied. Sports venues and spaces are one of the most important and basic uses in today's cities that play an important role in ensuring the health of the body and soul of citizens. Also, one of the reasons for the importance of sports infrastructure and sports promotion is the positive impact of sports participation on health, community health and reducing treatment costs due to inactivity in different age groups. The development of sport requires attention to many dimensions, at the macro and micro level, many factors affect the spread and promotion of sport. Sports development is defined as the structures, systems, opportunities, and processes that enable individuals to participate in sports and recreation and to improve their performance to the desired level. Sports spaces and venues are types of social spaces in human settlements. Simultaneous and dense presence of a large human population, mobility, leisure and entertainment of residents of large cities, conducting sports competitions, holding gatherings. Therefore, policy priority should be based on attracting private sector investment in the development of metropolitan areas and sports venues. In this study, we propose a solution for effective planning for private sector participation in the development of sports facilities and venues. The present article, using a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to identify the factors influencing policy-making and capital attraction in sports venues.
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