بررسی روابط بین موفقیت تحصیلی دانش آموزان و توانایی شناختی مغز
محورهای موضوعی : روان کاوی، روان پویشی، روان شناسی شناختی و بهداشت روانپریسا کرمی 1 , نوشین کشفی 2 , سمانه سادات جعفر طباطبایی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی دانشگاه ازاد بیرجند
2 - دانشجو دکتری روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند.
3 - دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند.
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: در دنیای امروز آموزش، یکی از مهمترین ضروریات زندگی به شمار میرود؛ بطوریکه بدون آموزش ادامه زندگی در معرض خطر قرار میگیرد، ازآنجاییکه آموزش، نیازمند هزینه و بودجه زیادی است و آموزش تحصیلی دانش آموزان نیازمند موفقیت تحصیلی آنان است هدف از این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط میان عملکرد تحصیلی دانش آموزان و توانایی شناختی آن هاست. روش: این مطالعه مقطعی، مورد پژوهی در مورد دانش آموزان دبیرستان های ناحیه3 شهر مشهد در سال96-97 انجام شد و 395 نفر با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده دراین مطالعه پرسشنامه توانایی های شناختی 30 گویه ای در 7 زیر مقیاس" حافظه فعال " ، " کنترل مهاری و توجه انتخابی " ، " تصمیم گیری "، "برنامه ریزی "، "توجه پایدار و انعطاف پذیری شناختی"بود. برای بررسی همبستگی بین معدل و کارکرد های اجرایی از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. یافته ها: همبستگی معنی داری بین معدل تحصیلی و کل توانایی های شناختی و زیر مقیاس های حافظه فعال، کنترل مهاری و توجه انتخابی، تصمیم گیری، برنامه ریزی ، توجه پایدار و انعطاف پذیری شناختی (همگی در سطح p =0/0001) به غیر از شناخت اجتماعی (p= 0/969) مشاهده شد. نتیجه گیری: زیر مقیاس های توانایی شناختی ، حافظه فعال ، کنترل مهاری و توجه انتخابی، تصمیم گیری، برنامه ریزی، تئجه پایدار و انعطاف پذیری شناختی با معدل تحصیلی دانش آموزان ارتباط مثبت داشت.
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