ارزیابی اقتصادی- اجتماعی طرح‌های ساماندهی و خروج دام از جنگل و تجمیع خانوارهای پراکنده جنگل نشین
محورهای موضوعی : جنگلداری
حسن فرامرزی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جنگلداری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی نور، ایران)
کلید واژه: توسعه روستایی, اقتصادی-اجتماعی, خروج دام, طرح تجمیع و مابه‌ازاء مسکن,
چکیده مقاله :
طرح ساماندهی و خروج دام از جنگل و تجمیع خانوارهای پراکنده جنگل نشین در واقع طرح توسعه اقتصادی منطقه است که با هدف استمرار بخشیدن به تولید جنگل و بهبود وضعیت اقتصادی- اجتماعی مشمولین طرح از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. مطالعه حاضر به بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل وضعیت اقتصادی- اجتماعی مشمولین این طرح در شهرستان مینودشت و گالیکش می پردازد. برای این منظور از سه منطقه شامل، منطقه اول طرح تجمیع ینقاق که ساکنین بعد از نقل مکان در شهرکی که اداره منابع طبیعی امکانات اولیه زندگی را برای آن‌ها فراهم نموده است سکونت یافتند و منطقه ی دوم که بر اساس طرح مابه ازاء مسکن با دریافت مبلغی معادل عرصه تخلیه شده به شهر مهاجرت نمودند و در نهایت منطقه سوم روستایی که طرح جابه جایی را نپذیرفته و هم اکنون نیز در روستای داخل جنگل زندگی می کنند با روش مصاحبه و پرسشنامه نظرسنجی به عمل آمد و با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری کروسکال والیس، دوجمله ای و کای اسکوئر مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت و هیستوگرام هر یک از متغیرها نیز تهیه گردید. نتایج تحقیق بهبود وضعیت پذیرفتگان طرح را نسبت به روستاییان از لحاظ امکانات رفاهی زندگی نشان می دهد درحالی‌که افراد طرح تجمیع از شرایط و امکانات رفاهی زندگی خود راضی بودند و افراد طرح مابه ازاء مسکن نارضایتی خود را اعلام می کنند. نتایج کاهش میزان وابستگی به جنگل افراد مشمول طرح را نسبت به روستاییان نشان داد. همچنین هر سه منطقه تمایل خود را برای مشارکت در حفاظت از عرصه های منابع طبیعی اعلام نمودند. در نهایت می توان گفت مصاحبه شوندگان مشمول طرح تجمیع از مصاحبه شوندگان طرح مابه ازاء مسکن رضایت بیشتری از زندگی دارند و با توجه به تمایل مشارکت افراد در امور منابع طبیعی می توان برای بهتر نمودن وضعیت اقتصادی آن‌ها برنامه ریزی کرد.
Abstract In fact organizing and livestock out of the forests and aggregating dispersed woodman families projects is regional economic development plan with the aim sustaining production forests and improve the economic and social situation subjects is particular importance. This study reviews and analyzes the social and economic situation included the projects in the Minudasht and Galikesh cities. For this purpose, the three regions, one area of Yanqaq aggregation projects they later moved accommodation were on the sector that facilities it provides by department of natural resources for them and second area based per fee difference housing projects moved to town and finally, village People reject transport projects and now still live in the forest village, survey was conducted by self administered questionnaire and interviewing methods and use the Kruskal wallis, chi square and Binomial testes and histogram obtained for each of the variables. The results show improving of the living facilities acceptability project compared to villagers people while aggregation projects people were satisfied with their living conditions and amenities and per fee difference housing projects people grievances proclaim their. Results showed reducing dependence on forests individuals' included the projects compared to the villagers' people. As well as three regions their willingness to participate in conservation of natural resource. Finally, we can say interviewees included in aggregate projects are more satisfied with life compared to include per fee difference housing projects Such that their living conditions better compared to per fee difference housing projects and villages people and according to the willing participation the affairs of Natural resources can be programmed to improve their economic status.
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