راهبردها و پیامدهای کسب کرسی‌های ورزشی در مجامع بین المللی و اثرات آن بر توسعه مناطق پیرامونی
محورهای موضوعی : سایر موضوعات مرتبط
الهام گرجی
1
,
لورا چپری
2
,
زهرا هژبرنیا
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت راهبردی ورزشی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران.
2 - گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دزفول، ایران.
3 - گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران.
کلید واژه: توسعه منطقه‌ای, کرسی‌های ورزشی, مجامع بینالمللی, راهبرد داده بنیاد,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی راهبردها و پیامدهای کسب کرسی‌های ورزشی در مجامع بینالمللی انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر ماهیت اکتشافی – بنیادی داشته و رویکرد کیفی با راهبرد داده بنیاد مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. ابزار مورد استفاده نیز مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته بود که از نظرهای 10 نفر از متخصصان و خبرگان کشور استفاده شد. جهت نمونه‌گیری از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند استفاده گردید. روش آماری تحقیق برای تحلیل داده‌ها، روش کدگذاری به کمک تحلیل فراوانی است و برای انجام تحلیل‌های ذکر شده با کمک نرم‌افزار مکس‌کیودا 2020 که مخصوص کدگذاری در روش کیفی می‌باشد، کدها مقوله‌بندی گردید و مدل مفهومی نیز ارائه شد. نتایج نشان داد که شرایط راهبردی برابر با 6 مؤلفه (اختصاص بودجه و اعتبارات ارزی، انتصاب مدیران شایسته، استمرار و تداوم حفظ صاحبان کرسی با فدارسیون‌های دیگر کشورها، نقش به جایگاه رسانه، کسب کرسی‌های بینالمللی و افزایش توسعه تعامل و ارتباط با سازمان‌های بینالمللی ورزش) و شرایط پیامدی برابر با 6 مؤلفه (توسعه دیپلماسی سیاسی با دیگر کشورها، نگهداشت صاحبان کرسی، توسعه مناسبات فرهنگی، ایجاد تفاهم نامه و مبادله، فراهم شدن حضور بانوان جهت کسب کرسی و شرکت و عضویت در مجامع بینالمللی) می‌باشد. ورزش ایران از کرسی‌های بینالمللی و تصدی مهم‌ترین‌های آنها بی‌نصیب هم نبوده اما بی‌تدبیری‌ها، اقدامات خودخواهانه و غرض‌ورزانه و حتی اشتباهات عجیب باعث از دست رفتن تدریجی آنها شده است.
The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the strategies and consequences of acquiring sports seats in international forums. The method of the current research has an exploratory-fundamental nature and a qualitative approach with a data base strategy has been used. The tool used was a semi-structured interview that used the opinions of 10 specialists and experts of the country. Purposeful sampling method was used for sampling. The statistical research method for data analysis is the method of coding with the help of frequency analysis, and to perform the mentioned analyzes with the help of MAXQDA 2020 software, which is special for coding in qualitative method, the codes were categorized and a conceptual model was also presented. The results showed that the strategic conditions are equal to 6 components (allocation of budget and foreign currency credits, appointment of competent managers, continuation and maintenance of seat holders with federations of other countries, role of the media, acquisition of international seats and increasing the development of interaction and communication with international sports organizations ) and the consequent conditions are equal to 6 components (development of political diplomacy with other countries, retention of seat holders, development of cultural relations, creation of memorandum and exchange, provision of presence of women to obtain seat and participation and membership in international forums). Iran's sports has not been without its share of international seats and holding the most important ones, but recklessness, selfish and selfish actions and even strange mistakes have caused their gradual loss.
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Keshavarz, L., Afarahani, A., & Bahramipoor, B. (2019). Analysis of Factors Affecting the international sports seats by the representatives of Iran. Sport Management and Development, 7(4), 2-15. https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2019.3249 [In Persian]
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Mughal, M., & Aurang, Z. (2022). The Play of Time in Sports. Recreation and Society in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 1-4.
Rexhepi, R., & Sahiti, V. (2021). The Impact of Sports Diplomacy on Improving Kosovo's International Image. Prizren Social Science Journal, 5(2), 30-38. https://prizrenjournal.com/index.php/PSSJ/article/view/247
Robertson, R. (2019). Globalization: social theories and global culture. Kamal Poladi. Tehran: Nashthalth.
Sabbaghian, A. (2018). Sports diplomacy. Journal of culture and communication studies, 16(31). [In Persian]
Salimi, H. (2021). The influence of culture on international relations (with an emphasis on the idea of human rights) [Ph.D. thesis, Tarbiat Modares University]. [In Persian]
Trunkos, J., & Heere, B. (2017). port diplomacy: A review of how sports can be used to improve international relationships. Case studies in sport diplomacy, 1-18.
Vicente, J. (2020). State Branding in the 21st century [Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy Thesis, The Fletcher School]. https://dl.tufts.edu/concern/pdfs/f4752t81n
_||_Akhbari, M. (2016). The course book of regional political system Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch]. [In Persian]
Anastasovski, I., Stojanoska, T., & Qazimi, A. (2013). Port as substitute for diplomatic activites. PESH, 2(1), 79-82. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=393965 [In Persian]
Asghari Thani, H., Ranjkesh, M. J., & Moghhar, A. (2020). Branding in Qatar's Nietzschean diplomacy. Political Studies Quarterly, 5(19), 14-178. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=400585 [In Persian]
Darvishi, A., Dosti, M., & Salehian Dehkordi, M. (2019). Identifying indicators of maintaining and developing international sports seats. Physiology and management researches in sports, 12(3), 135-148. https://www.sportrc.ir/https://scholar.archive.org/work/6u63n5da2fhhvptl7 [In Persian]
Eydi, H., Ramzaninezhad, R., Yousefi, B., & Sajjadi, S. N. (2012). Study of Organizational Effectiveness in Selective Sporting Federations. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 2(4), 119-134. http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-1606-fa.html [In Persian]
Gudarzi, M., Sajjadi, N., Jalali Farahani, M., & Bakshi Chenari, A. R. (2018). Providing solutions for empowering and promoting sports diplomacy in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Scientific Quarterly Journal of Communication Management in Sports Media, 6(3), 15-22. https://sportmedia.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_5693.html?lang=en [In Persian]
Hasanpour Qadi, R., & Dosti, M. (2022). The position of sports diplomacy in Iran's foreign policy after the Islamic Revolution of 1357. Sports Management Journal, 13(2), 581-616. https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_82223.html?lang=en [In Persian]
Horne, J., Tomlinson, A., & Whannel, G. (2017). Understanding Sport: An Cultural Analysis of Sport. Routledge.
Hosseini, S. (2016). Sports and Diplomacy article. https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/pages/?cid=79762 [In Persian]
Jeanquart Miles, S., & Clieaf, M. V. (2017). Strategic fit: Key to growing enterprise value through organizational capital. Business Horizons Journal, 60(1), 55-65.
Keshavarz, L., Afarahani, A., & Bahramipoor, B. (2019). Analysis of Factors Affecting the international sports seats by the representatives of Iran. Sport Management and Development, 7(4), 2-15. https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2019.3249 [In Persian]
Keshavarz, L., Farahani, A., & Bahramipour, B. (2018). Analysis of the influencing factors on the behavior of beneficiaries in obtaining sports seats in international forums. Organizational behavior management studies in sports, 5(2), 31-44. https://fmss.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4681.html?lang=en [In Persian]
Khabeiri, M., & Fatahizadeh, A. (2018). Sports diplomacy, requirement and limitation of a political strategic concept. Strategic Studies of Sports and Youth, 18(43), 143-164. [In Persian]
Kobierecki, M. M. (2019). The domestic dimension of sports diplomacy. Review of Nationalities(9). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3419
Lorot, P., & Thual, F. (2022). Geopolitical Keys (H. S. Vanini, Trans.). Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University. [In Persian]
Mobini Dehkordi, A., & Heydari, H. (2013). Basics of Strategic Environmental Science (1 ed.). Safar Publications. [In Persian]
Mughal, M., & Aurang, Z. (2022). The Play of Time in Sports. Recreation and Society in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 1-4.
Rexhepi, R., & Sahiti, V. (2021). The Impact of Sports Diplomacy on Improving Kosovo's International Image. Prizren Social Science Journal, 5(2), 30-38. https://prizrenjournal.com/index.php/PSSJ/article/view/247
Robertson, R. (2019). Globalization: social theories and global culture. Kamal Poladi. Tehran: Nashthalth.
Sabbaghian, A. (2018). Sports diplomacy. Journal of culture and communication studies, 16(31). [In Persian]
Salimi, H. (2021). The influence of culture on international relations (with an emphasis on the idea of human rights) [Ph.D. thesis, Tarbiat Modares University]. [In Persian]
Trunkos, J., & Heere, B. (2017). port diplomacy: A review of how sports can be used to improve international relationships. Case studies in sport diplomacy, 1-18.
Vicente, J. (2020). State Branding in the 21st century [Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy Thesis, The Fletcher School]. https://dl.tufts.edu/concern/pdfs/f4752t81n