بررسی منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل با رویکرد شناسایی فرصت‌های مثبت توسعه ورزش‌های بومی محلی بر اساس فرهنگ و سنت‌های جامعه
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت دانش
مهرداد محرم زاده
1
(3. استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.)
محمد سیوان نوری
2
(گروه مدیریت ورزشی،واحد مریوان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مریوان،ایران)
فرهاد فتحی
3
(دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/05/30
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/07/21
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/11/01
کلید واژه:
توسعه ورزش,
سنت‌های جامعه,
فرهنگ محلی و بومی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل با رویکرد شناسایی فرصت‌های مثبت توسعه ورزش‌های بومی محلی بر اساس فرهنگ و سنت‌های جامعه بود، این تحقیق از نوع نیمه تجربی و مقطعی و ازنظر هدف کاربردی بود. جامعه آماری شامل اساتید و نخبگان و متخصصان دانشگاهی، دانشجویان تکمیلات تحصیلی، کارکنان اداره ورزش و جوانان استان اردبیل، هیئت‌های ورزشی بخصوص حیات ورزش همگانی، گردشگران ورزشی، لیدرها، کارکنان اداره گردشگری و صنایع‌دستی، کارکنان هتل‌‌ها و مسافرخانه‌‌ها بودند. نمونه آماری نیز از بین افراد جامعه به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه راهکارهای احیا، ترویج و ارتقا ورزش‌‌ها و بازی‌‌های سنتی و بومی و محلی هنرور و همکاران (1393) استفاده‌شده است، گویه های این پرسشنامه برابر با 31 گویه بود که با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ میزان پایایی 93/0 به دست آمد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که مدل ساختاری در حد مطلوبی برازش یافته است. میزانχ 2 مقدار پایین و مناسبی است. همچنین شاخص P-VALUE کمتر از مقدار 05/0، شاخص RMSEA برابر 071/0، شاخص GFI برابر 91/0 و شاخص AGFI نیز برابر 84/0 به دست آمد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the natural resources of Ardabil province with the approach of identifying positive opportunities for the development of local indigenous sports based on the culture and traditions of the community. This research was quasi-experimental and cross-sectional in terms of applied purpose. The statistical population included professors and elites and university specialists, graduate students, staff of Ardabil Youth and Sports Department, sports delegations especially public sports board, sports tourists, leaders, staff of tourism and handicrafts department, staff of hotels and inns. The statistical sample was randomly selected from the community. To collect data, the questionnaire of strategies for reviving, promoting and promoting traditional and local sports and games of Honarvar et al. (2014) was used. The items of this questionnaire are equal to 31 items. The reliability of Cronbach's alpha method was 0.93. The results of factor analysis showed that the structural model is well-fitted. The amount of χ 2 is a low and appropriate value. Also, P-VALUE index is less than 0.05, RMSEA index is less than 0.071. The GFI index was 0.91 and the AGFI index was 0.84.
منابع و مأخذ:
Abed Sham Esbati, F, Mohammadi Orangi, B;Ali, R, Ghadiri, F (2020) Comparing the effect of neighborhood indigenous games and selected motor interventions on self-esteem of obese girls in preschool in Tehran, Journal of Behavioral and Motor Sciences, 3(1),103-112.(in Persian).
Ahmadvand, M.A. (1993). The psychology of the game. Tehran: Payame Noor Publications.(in Persian).
Andam, R. Montazeri, A. Feizi, S (2014). Investigating the dimensions of service quality in sports tourism. Sports Management Studies. Number 26, pp. 36-15. (in Persian).
Angelo Presenza, Lorn Sheehan. (2013). Planning tourism through sporting e vents. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Volume: 4 Issue: 2. P p: 56-71.
Baghandeh, H. Arab Ameri, E. Niknasab, F. (2016). The effect of local-indigenous games on the development of gross motor skills in children with intellectual disability. Journal of Motor Growth and Learning, 8(3), 397-412.(in Persian).
S, Lynch, P. (2013). Political (in) stability and its influence on tourism development. Tourism Management Vol.34, pp. 145-157.
Chunyang Wang, Hailin Qu, Maxwell K. Hsu (2016). Toward an integrated model of tourist expectation formation and gender difference. Tourism Management. Volume 54, June 2016, Pages 58–7.
Farahani, A. Isfahani, N. Zarei, M. Khaleghi Arani, H (2014). The role of destinations in the development of sports tourism in a five-year period in Abu Dhabi. Sports Management, Volume 6, No. 2, pp. 230-215.(in Persian).
Gábor. K, Károly. T, Zsolt. R. (2015).The Changing Role of Sports in Urban Development: A Case Study of Debrecen (Hungary). Sport tourism review. Volume: 117 Issue: 9. P p: 145- 161.
Ghadiri, F. Asbeshi, F, Mohammadi Orangi, B. Ya'ali, Rasool, (2020). Comparing the effect of local neighborhood games of selected motor interventions on self-esteem of obese girls in preschool age of Tehran motor and behavioral, 3(1), 103-112.(in Persian).
Ghafouri, F (2014). Tourism development model based on local and local games of the country. Sports Management Studies. Number 24, pp. 174-153.(in Persian).
Heather J. Gibson, Kyriaki. K, Sung. JK (2012). Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism. Sport Management Review 15 (2012) 160–170.
Héctor V. J, José Luis. C.P, Milagros. G., Mari. C.S (2015). Cost–benefit analysis of sport events: The case of World Paddle tour. Investigations Europeans de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iedee.20 15.04.001.
Higham, Y.-C., Haich,.( 2000). "Obesity and motor coordination ability in Taiwanese children with and without developmental coordination disorder, Research in Developmental Disabilities"; 32: 801-807.
Honarvar, A. Ghafouri, F, Tari, A. Latifi, H. (2014) Methods of revival, promotion and Promotion of local and local sports and sports in the country." Journal of Sport Management. Number, 3s-509..493.(in Persian).
Hosni Mehr, S.Koohi, Sh (2011). Identifying the potential abilities of the river basin as suitable places for nature-tourism. Environmental and Regional Planning, No. 11, pp. 16-4.
Icoz,O .; Gunlu, E.; & Oter,Z.(2010). Sport tourism destinations as brand and factors affecting destination choices of soccer teams. 5th International congress on Business, economic and Management. Pp: 241-252.
James Higham, Tom Hinch (2002). Tourism, sport and seasons: the challenges and potential of overcoming seasonality in the sport and tourism sectors. Tourism Management 23 (2002) 175–185.
Juan M. Hernández, Rafael SuárezVega, Yolanda Santana-Jiménez. (2016).The inter-relationship between rural and mass tourism: The case of Catalonia, Spain. Tourism management. Volume 54, June 2016, Pages 43–57.
Kunkaew Khlaikaew (2015). The Cultural Tourism Management under Context of World Heritage Sites: Stakeholders’Opinions between Luang Prabang Communities, Laos and Muang-kao Communities, Sukhothai, Thailand. Procedia Economics and Finance 23 (2015) 1286 – 1295.
G, Paven. (2015). Tourism opportunities for valorizing the authentic traditional rural spaceCase study: Ampoi and Mures Valleys micro region, Alba County, Romania. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 188 (2015) 111 – 115.
Masoumi H, Masoumi Kh, Masoumi Gh.(2013). Indigenous and local sports and games of Mazandaran province.Mazandaran: Karnil.(in Persian).
Momeni, M. Motahed Ghayoumi,A (2007) Statistical analysis using SPSS, Publisher: New Book.(in Persian).
Nicholas D., Kostas. A, Nikolaos.T, Serafim. K (2013). Predicting spectators’ behavioral intentions in professional football: The role of satisfaction and service quality. Sport Management Review 16 (2013) 85–96.
Popezan, A, Aghahi, H.Shahmoradi, M. (2016). The main components of local and local sports in order to exploit in sustainable rural development: studied local and local games and sports in Kermanshah city. Local Development (Rural-Urban), Round 8, No. 1, pp. 112-89.(in Persian).
Tajzadeh N.Hashemzadeh, J (2014). The role of local festivals in tourism development from the perspective of potential tourists, tourism management studies, year 8, No. 26, pp. 52-25.
Thaleghani, Gholamreza, Ghafari, Ali. (2014).Providing a management model for the development of sports tourism. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 120, 289-298.
Vesey, H. Mehmandust, K (2015). Investigating barriers to the development of international tourism to Iran with an emphasis on incoming tourism. Journal of Geopolitics. Number one, pp. 156-135.
Yasemi, M. Sh.N. Ghadiri. F. (2017.) The effect of teacher-centered approach and proficient motivational climate on self-esteem and fundamental motor skills of children. Sports Psychology Studies Magazine, Number 19, p. 140-123.(in Persian).
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Abed Sham Esbati, F, Mohammadi Orangi, B;Ali, R, Ghadiri, F (2020) Comparing the effect of neighborhood indigenous games and selected motor interventions on self-esteem of obese girls in preschool in Tehran, Journal of Behavioral and Motor Sciences, 3(1),103-112.(in Persian).
Ahmadvand, M.A. (1993). The psychology of the game. Tehran: Payame Noor Publications.(in Persian).
Andam, R. Montazeri, A. Feizi, S (2014). Investigating the dimensions of service quality in sports tourism. Sports Management Studies. Number 26, pp. 36-15. (in Persian).
Angelo Presenza, Lorn Sheehan. (2013). Planning tourism through sporting e vents. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Volume: 4 Issue: 2. P p: 56-71.
Baghandeh, H. Arab Ameri, E. Niknasab, F. (2016). The effect of local-indigenous games on the development of gross motor skills in children with intellectual disability. Journal of Motor Growth and Learning, 8(3), 397-412.(in Persian).
S, Lynch, P. (2013). Political (in) stability and its influence on tourism development. Tourism Management Vol.34, pp. 145-157.
Chunyang Wang, Hailin Qu, Maxwell K. Hsu (2016). Toward an integrated model of tourist expectation formation and gender difference. Tourism Management. Volume 54, June 2016, Pages 58–7.
Farahani, A. Isfahani, N. Zarei, M. Khaleghi Arani, H (2014). The role of destinations in the development of sports tourism in a five-year period in Abu Dhabi. Sports Management, Volume 6, No. 2, pp. 230-215.(in Persian).
Gábor. K, Károly. T, Zsolt. R. (2015).The Changing Role of Sports in Urban Development: A Case Study of Debrecen (Hungary). Sport tourism review. Volume: 117 Issue: 9. P p: 145- 161.
Ghadiri, F. Asbeshi, F, Mohammadi Orangi, B. Ya'ali, Rasool, (2020). Comparing the effect of local neighborhood games of selected motor interventions on self-esteem of obese girls in preschool age of Tehran motor and behavioral, 3(1), 103-112.(in Persian).
Ghafouri, F (2014). Tourism development model based on local and local games of the country. Sports Management Studies. Number 24, pp. 174-153.(in Persian).
Heather J. Gibson, Kyriaki. K, Sung. JK (2012). Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism. Sport Management Review 15 (2012) 160–170.
Héctor V. J, José Luis. C.P, Milagros. G., Mari. C.S (2015). Cost–benefit analysis of sport events: The case of World Paddle tour. Investigations Europeans de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iedee.20 15.04.001.
Higham, Y.-C., Haich,.( 2000). "Obesity and motor coordination ability in Taiwanese children with and without developmental coordination disorder, Research in Developmental Disabilities"; 32: 801-807.
Honarvar, A. Ghafouri, F, Tari, A. Latifi, H. (2014) Methods of revival, promotion and Promotion of local and local sports and sports in the country." Journal of Sport Management. Number, 3s-509..493.(in Persian).
Hosni Mehr, S.Koohi, Sh (2011). Identifying the potential abilities of the river basin as suitable places for nature-tourism. Environmental and Regional Planning, No. 11, pp. 16-4.
Icoz,O .; Gunlu, E.; & Oter,Z.(2010). Sport tourism destinations as brand and factors affecting destination choices of soccer teams. 5th International congress on Business, economic and Management. Pp: 241-252.
James Higham, Tom Hinch (2002). Tourism, sport and seasons: the challenges and potential of overcoming seasonality in the sport and tourism sectors. Tourism Management 23 (2002) 175–185.
Juan M. Hernández, Rafael SuárezVega, Yolanda Santana-Jiménez. (2016).The inter-relationship between rural and mass tourism: The case of Catalonia, Spain. Tourism management. Volume 54, June 2016, Pages 43–57.
Kunkaew Khlaikaew (2015). The Cultural Tourism Management under Context of World Heritage Sites: Stakeholders’Opinions between Luang Prabang Communities, Laos and Muang-kao Communities, Sukhothai, Thailand. Procedia Economics and Finance 23 (2015) 1286 – 1295.
G, Paven. (2015). Tourism opportunities for valorizing the authentic traditional rural spaceCase study: Ampoi and Mures Valleys micro region, Alba County, Romania. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 188 (2015) 111 – 115.
Masoumi H, Masoumi Kh, Masoumi Gh.(2013). Indigenous and local sports and games of Mazandaran province.Mazandaran: Karnil.(in Persian).
Momeni, M. Motahed Ghayoumi,A (2007) Statistical analysis using SPSS, Publisher: New Book.(in Persian).
Nicholas D., Kostas. A, Nikolaos.T, Serafim. K (2013). Predicting spectators’ behavioral intentions in professional football: The role of satisfaction and service quality. Sport Management Review 16 (2013) 85–96.
Popezan, A, Aghahi, H.Shahmoradi, M. (2016). The main components of local and local sports in order to exploit in sustainable rural development: studied local and local games and sports in Kermanshah city. Local Development (Rural-Urban), Round 8, No. 1, pp. 112-89.(in Persian).
Tajzadeh N.Hashemzadeh, J (2014). The role of local festivals in tourism development from the perspective of potential tourists, tourism management studies, year 8, No. 26, pp. 52-25.
Thaleghani, Gholamreza, Ghafari, Ali. (2014).Providing a management model for the development of sports tourism. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 120, 289-298.
Vesey, H. Mehmandust, K (2015). Investigating barriers to the development of international tourism to Iran with an emphasis on incoming tourism. Journal of Geopolitics. Number one, pp. 156-135.
Yasemi, M. Sh.N. Ghadiri. F. (2017.) The effect of teacher-centered approach and proficient motivational climate on self-esteem and fundamental motor skills of children. Sports Psychology Studies Magazine, Number 19, p. 140-123.(in Persian).
