نقش واسطه‌ای بهزیستی روان شناختی در بین سرمایه اجتماعی و خودکارآمدی در زنان فرهنگی شهرستان سرباز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهعنایت اله حسین زئی 1 , سوسن سهامی 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره توانبخشی.
2 - استادیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.
کلید واژه: سرمایه اجتماعی, خودکارآمدی, بهزیستی روان‌شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از اجرای این پژوهش تبییننقش واسطه‌ای بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در بین سرمایه اجتماعی و خودکارآمدی در زنان فرهنگی شهر سرباز بود. در این پژوهش از روش پیمایشی- همبستگی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان فرهنگی شهر سرباز و نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای مرحله‌ای تعداد 191 نفر انتخاب گردید. داده‌ها از روش پرسش‌نامه‌های بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف(1989)، خودکارامدی آدامز و شرر(1982) و سرمایه اجتماعی سهامی (1387) گردآوری شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چندگانه و تحلیل مسیر به روش بارون و کنی استفاده شد. نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان دادند که خودکارآمدی با سرمایه اجتماعی و مولفه‌های آن به اسثتنائی مولفه اعتماد به خانواده رابطه مثبت و معنادار دارد. همچنین، خودکارآمدی با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و مولفه‌های آن رابطه مثبت و معنادار دارد. افزون بر این، نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان دادند که متغیرهای اعتماد سیاسی و شبکه اجتماعی به صورت مستقیم بر متغیر خودکارآمدی تأثیر می‌گذارد و متغیر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی نقش واسطه‌ای بین سرمایه اجتماعی و خودکارآمدی ایفا می‌کند، اما مولفه‌های اعتماد به خانواده و مشارکت اجتماعی تاثیری معنادار بر خودکارآمدی نداشتند و تنها مولفه تاثیرگذار سرمایه اجتماعی بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، اعتماد سیاسی بود.
The purpose of this study was defining the mediating role of psychological well-being in social capital and self-efficacy of female teachers in the city of Sarbaz. Survey-correlational research method was applied in this study. The statistical population included female teachers of Sarbaz city and 169 women were selected through Cochran sample size formula and multistage cluster sampling. Ryff scales of psychological well-being (1989), Adams and Sherer self-efficacy scale (1982) and Sahami social capital scale (2008) were administered to collect data. Then data were analyzed by means of Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate regression and Barron and Kenny path analysis. According to the results of Pearson correlation, self-efficacy developed a significant and positive relationship with social capital and its factors except family trust. In addition, self-efficacy had a significant and positive relationship with psychological well-being and its factors. The findings of path analysis indicated that political trust and social network may affect self-efficacy straightly and psychological well-being mediated social capital and self-efficacy. However, family trust and social coordination had no significant impact on self-efficacy and political trust was the only affecting factor of social capital on psychological well-being.
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