بازتاب فرودستی و خشونت علیه زنان در رمان الکافرة علی بدر
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
زینب جعفرنژاد
1
(دانشجوی دکتری ،زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران)
حسن مجیدی
2
(دانشیار ،گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران)
کلید واژه: زن, خشونت, جامعه پذیری جنسیتی, نارضایتی, الکافرة,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از توقعات و انتظارات رو به تحول در روابط و مناسبات شخصی در عصر مدرن، پدیـده خشونت علیه زنان در محیط خانواده و بدل شدن آن به مساله ای اساسی است و از آنجا که خشونت علیه زنان باعث اختلال در کارکرد اساسـی خـانواده و منجر به گسـیختگی خـانواده مـی شـود کـه انـواع آسیبهای اجتماعی را در داشته و در چنین خانواده هایی، فرزندانی مستبد، بدون اعتماد بنفس و نابهنجار پرورش می یابند هـدف از پـژوهش حاضـر، تحلیل پیرامـون جامعـه پـذیری جنسیتی و تجربه خشونت توسط زنان در رمان و بررسی سیمای خشونت علیه زن در رمان با استناد به رمان و تکیه بر نقد اجتماعی و به کارگیری روش توصیفی و تحلیلی است یافته ها حاکی از آن است که بازتاب نابرابری قدرت در جامعه را به شکل خشونت در رمان شاهد هستیم و کنترل مردان توسط زنان و جامعه پذیری جنسیتی به این امر دامن می زند و وابستگی زنان به مردان و محرومیت از تحصیل نیز در این امر مؤثرند و نویسنده بی پروا با بازنمایی خشونت های رایج در اجتماع را به تصویر می کشدو عناصر رمان پیوندی نزدیک با جامعه ی عراق و پیوندها و مناسبات این جامعه دارد تمِ اصلی این رمان رنج است که اشکال گوناگون فیزیکی و روانی را شامل می شود که از رنج گسست روابط انسانی و وضعیت متشنج در خانواده و جامعه، رنج فشار اقتصادی و اجتماعی و حتی دینی حاکم، رنج شرایط نابسامان زنان در جامعه است.
One of the anticipation and expectations of personal relationships in the modern age is the phenomenon of violence against women in the family environment and becoming a fundamental and transversal issue, and since violence against women has disrupted the basic function of the family and The result of this research is the analysis of gender socialization and the experience of violence by women in the context of a family history of social exclusion, which can lead to a family failure that results in a variety of social injuries and, in such families, descendants of childless, selfless and abusive children. The novel and the survey of violence against women in the novel by referring to the novel and relying on critique The findings suggest that the reflection of the inequality of power in society is witnessed in the form of violence in the novel, and women's control of men by women and gender socialization contributes to this, and women's attachment to men and women. Deprivation of education also contributes to this. The reckless writer draws them out of the denial of denial by representing common violence in the community. Elements of a close linkage with the Iraqi society and the ties and relations of this society are the main theme of this novel suffering. Which includes various physical and psychological forms that suffer from the disruption of human relationships and the tense situation in The family and society, the suffering of the economic and social, and even religious, rulers, suffer from the disadvantages of women in society
Refrences
- Aaron, Raymond (2003), Basic Thoughts in Sociology, Translation by Bagher Parham, Sixth Edition of Tehran, Scientific and Cultural Publishing.
- Abd al-Jawad, Ahmad Ra'fat, (1402). Principles of Sociology; D, Cairo: The Library of the anomalies and preventive measures". Law enforcement studies studies: Year 5; Number
- Azazi, Shahla. (2010). Family Sociology: Emphasizing the Role, Structure and Functioning of the Family in Contemporary, Publishers of Enlightenment and Women's Studies, Seventh Edition.
- Badawi, Ahmed Zaki, (1986). Glossary of Social Sciences, Lebanon: Library of Lebanon.
- Badr, Ali (2015), Alkafera,First Edition ,Baghdad, Middle East franchises
- Balassem, Hassan, (2017), Iraq, First Edition , Belgium, Dar al- Aka
- Bande Zadeh, Khosrow (2003), Equality between men and women, Tehran, Enlighteners and Women's Studies.
- Forst, Inger and Paul Ristast, (1394). An Introduction to the Sociology of Religion; M: Majid Jafarian, Tehran First Edition: University of Religions and Publications.
- Friedman, Thomas. (1381). Feminism: Turquoise Immigrant. Tehran: Azian Publications.
- Giddens, Anthony, (2004), Sociology, M. Manouchehr Sabouri, 10th edition, Tehran, ney
- group of writers. (2012). Al-Mustafa al-Saqqaqi al-Fatiq al-Iraqi, Iraq: the center of Dar al-Islam al-Iraqi.
- Ham, Maggie (1382). The Culture of Feminist Theories, Translation: Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani and others. First Edition. Tehran: Publishing Development.
- Kouzer, Liuis (1383). The Life and Thought of the Elders of Sociology; Translator: Mohsen Sallati, al-Taba'at al-Hadī'at Mashra, Tehran, Scientific Papers.
- Lewis ،russenberg. (2006). The Fundamental Theories of Sociology; Translator: Ershad Culture, Third Edition, Tehran: Publishing the Ney.
- Mir Sadeghi, Jamal. (1366) Fiction (story, short story, novel) Shafa Publishing.
- Mohammed al-Rubaie, Rana Command, (2014), Al-Thaqi and Al-Bukhari, Al-Badr Traditions, Ehsatr Nahzad Sattar Obaid, Al-Qadisiyah Society, Baghdad, Majesty
- Muhammad al-Rubaie, Rana Command, (2014), Al-Wahtiq al-Tahrir al-Tafiqi in the traditions of'Ali Badr, 'the story of Nahzad Sattar Obaid, Al-Qadisiyat society, Baghdad, Majesty.Renaissance of the East.
- Ritzer, George. (1382). Theories of Sociology in the Contemporary Period; Mohsen Solati, Seventh Edition, Tehran: Scientific Publications.
- Salehi Amiri, Seyed Reza (2007). Cultural Concepts and Theories, Phoenix Publications
- Talebpour, Akbar (1396). "The study of effective factors of domestic violence with emphasis on spouse abuse" (case study; Urban and rural areas of Ardabil province). Contemporary Sociology Research Sixth Year. No. 11. pp. 27-49.
_||_