عوامل اجتماعی مرتبط با گرایش دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز به دموکراسی .
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانوادهجواد علی اکبرپور 1 , محمود علمی 2 , صمد عابدینی 3
1 - گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد تهران مرکزی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران
2 - گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول )elmim@iaut.ac.ir
3 - گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد خلخال ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، خلخال ، ایران
کلید واژه: سرمایه فرهنگی, گرایش به دموکراسی, نوع پایگاه اجتماعی - اقتصادی, دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر ، تعیین رابطه برخی عوامل اجتماعی مرتبط با میزان گرایش دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز به دموکراسی بود . نوع پژوهش ، کاربردی ، روش تحقیق ، پیمایش و ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات ، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود . اعتبار ابزار اندازه گیری از طریق اعتبار صوری و پایایی ابزار با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ تعیین شد . جامعه آماری دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز با 12 دانشکده دارای 9760 دانشجو بود . نمونه آماری ، با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 174 نفر تعیین شد . روش نمونه گیری ، روش تصادفی طبقه ای متناسب با حجم جامعه بود . با توجه به اطلاعات به دست آمده ، بین گرایش به استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی ، سرمایه فرهنگی و گرایش به دمکراسی در بین دانشجویان دختر همبستگی مثبت وجود داشت . میانگین گرایش به دمکراسی بر حسب نوع پایگاه اجتماعی - اقتصادی و مقطع تحصیلی یکسان بدست آمد . نیز گرایش به دموکراسی برای دو گروه مجرد و متاهل متفاوت بود . میزان گرایش به دموکراسی در بین دانشجویان مجرد اندکی بیش از دانشجویان متاهل بود . ضرورت دارد بسترهایی برای ایجاد و گسترش سازمان های مدنی و مردم نهاد به منظور مشارکت دانشجویان در فعالیت های اجتماعی و سیاسی فراهم گردد .
The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the measurement tool was determined through the face validity and reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of students was Islamic Azad University of Tabriz with 12 faculties and had 20100 thousand students. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 377 people. The sampling method was stratified randomly proportional to the size of the population. According to the information obtained, Pearson correlation coefficient between the variables of tendency to democracy and religiosity is 0.65, which indicates a direct and positive relationship. Also, according to the test result, the average of the variable of tendency towards democracy varies according to the type of family. The tendency towards democracy is slightly higher among single students than among married students. Based on the findings, the tendency of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy varies according to the job status of students. There is a need to create the conditions for the creation and expansion of civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations in order for students to participate in political activities.
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_||_Ojaklou, Saeid and Mohammad Javad Zahedi (2014) Investigating social trust and factors affecting it among residents of Zanjan, Iranian Sociological Journal, year 6, number 4, pp. 125-92
Iman, Mohammad Taghi and Moghaddas, Ali Asghar (2012) Investigating the factors influencing the political participation of young people studied in Shiraz, Mashad Faculty of Literature and Humanities Magazine, year 35, number 3 and 4, year 35
Bashirieh, Hossein (1381) Democracy Lessons for All, Tehran: Negah Moaser Publications
Bourdieu, Pierre (2004) The theory of action of practical reasons and rational choice, translated by: Morteza Maravi, Tehran: Naqsh and Negar publications.
Biro, Alein (1987) Culture of social sciences, translation: Bagher Sarokhani, Tehran: Kayhan Publications
Haqshenas, Ali Mohammad (2008) Hazara Contemporary Farhang, Tehran: Contemporary Farhang Publications
Khaje Sarvi, Gholamreza (1999) Political Socialization in the Young Generation, Strategic Studies Quarterly, No. 5 and 6 Fall and Winter
Kazemzadeh, Hassan (2003) Sociological investigation of factors affecting the political socialization of Shiraz students, Master's thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, Shiraz University
Dahl, Robert (2010) About Democracy, translated by: Firouz Salarian, Tehran: Cheshme Publishing House
Sabzipour, Hamed (2008) Political Socialization, Roshd Social Sciences Monthly, 11th Volume, Number 4, Summer
Seyed Emami, Eftekhari and Abdullah (2006) Values, Attitudes and Political Behavior of Youth, Research Project Report, National Youth Organization
Seifzadeh, Hossein (2013) Passive participation and reasons for its continuation, Faculty of Law and Political Science Journal, No. 31, December
Mumtaz, Farideh (2006) The concept of class from Bourdieu's point of view, Research Journal of Humanities, No. 32
Held, David (1999) Models of Democracy, translated by: Abbas Mokhbar, Tehran: Women's Studies Publications