نقش پیش بینی کننده حل مسأله و ادراک رفتار فداکارانه در پیش بینی سخت‌رویی خانوادگی در پرستاران زن متأهل
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانوادهمهدی شریفی 1 , حمزه اکبری 2 , عزیزالله کرمی 3 , محدثه قربانی 4
1 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، واحد بندرگز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرگز، ایران
2 - استادیار،گروه روان شناسی، واحد آزاد شهر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) (Hamze.akbari@gmail.com)
3 - مربی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد رودهن ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
4 - مربی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد بندرگز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرگز، ایران
کلید واژه: پرستاران, حل مسآله, ادراک رفتار فداکارانه, سخت‌رویی خانوادگی,
چکیده مقاله :
تحقق سلامت خانواده مشروط به سلامت روانی بین اعضای آن و داشتن روابط سالم و سازگار با یکدیگر به ویژه بین زوجین است. بر این اساس هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی سخت رویی خانوادگی پرستاران زن متأهل بر اساس حل مسأله و ادراک رفتار فداکارانه بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بوده و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه پرستاران زن متأهل بیمارستان های آموزشی شهر گرگان در سال 1400 بوده اند که تعداد 160 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده ها از مقیاس سخت‌رویی خانوادگی ماریلین و همکاران (1996)، مقیاس حل مسأله هپنر و پترسون (1982) رفتارهای فداکارانه هارپر و فیگرس (2008) استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد که بین اعتماد به حل مسأله، سبک گرایشی، کنترل شخصی و حل مسأله با سخت رویی خانوادگی رابطه منفی و معنی داری وجود دارد. بعلاوه، سخت رویی خانوادگی با ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه رابطه مثبت و معنی داری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه و حل مسأله به ترتیب بیشترین توانایی را برای پیش بینی سخت رویی خانوادگی دارند. بنابراین نظر به نتایج پژوهش امید می رود که متخصصین حوزه خانواده جهت افزایش سخت رویی خانوادگی به نقش حل مسآله و رفتارهای فداکارانه توجه نمایند
The realization of family health is conditioned by mental health among its members and having healthy and compatible relationships, especially between couples. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to predict family hardness based on problem solving and perception of the sacrificial behavior of married female nurses. The research method was descriptive-correlational, and the statistical population included all married female nurses in Gorgan teaching hospitals in 2019 that 160 people were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Marilyn et al. (1996) Family Hardness Scale, the Hepner-Peterson (1982) Problem-Solving Scale, and the Harper and Figers (2008) Sacrificing Behaviors Scale. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis showed that there is a significant negative relationship between trust in problem-solving, attitude style, personal control, and problem-solving with family hardness. In addition, family hardness has a positive relationship with the perception of self-sacrificing behaviors. Also, the results showed that the perception of self-sacrificing behaviors and problem-solving have the highest ability to predict family hardness, respectively. Therefore, according to the results, it is hoped that family experts pay attention to the role of problem-solving and sacrificial behaviors to increase family hardness.
Agnew, C. R., Van Lange, P. A., Rusbult, C. E., & Langston, C. A. (1998). Cognitive interdependence: Commitment and the mental representation of close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(4), 939.
Amato, P. R. (2012). Institutional, Companionate, and Individualistic Marriages. Marriage at the Crossroads: Law, Policy, and the Brave New World of Twenty-First-Century Families, 107.
Asghari H, Baradaran M, Ranjbar Noushari F, Jobehdari H. (2021).Mediating Role of Perceiving Wife's Selfless Behaviors in Relation to Self-compassion and Self-control in Drug Dependent Patients. refahj. 21 (80) :117-146. (In Persian)
Bahmani, B., Ebrahimi, M., Seyadi, M. S., Rahimi, Z., & Naghiyaee, M. (2015). The Role of Spiritual Attitude in Child-Rearing in Predicting the Psychological Hardiness of Mothers with Handicapped Children. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 13(2), 34-37. (In Persian)
Cao, H., Fang, X., Fine, M. A., Ju, X., Lan, J., & Zhou, N. (2017). Sacrifice, commitment, and marital quality in the early years of Chinese marriage: An actor–partner interdependence moderation model. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 34(7), 1122-1144.
Cloete, M., & Greeff, A. P. (2015). Family resilience factors in remarried families in South Africa and Belgium. The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher, 27(2), 187-203.
Cooper, A. L., Brown, J. A., & Leslie, G. D. (2021). Nurse resilience for clinical practice: An integrative review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(6), 2623-2640.
Curran, M. A., Burke, T. J., Young, V. J., & Totenhagen, C. J. (2016). Relational sacrifices about intimate behavior and relationship quality for expectant cohabitors. Marriage & Family Review, 52(5), 442-460.
Deitz, S. L., Anderson, J. R., Zheng, F., & Liu, W. (2015). Young romance in China: Effects of family, attachment, relationship confidence, and problem solving. Personal Relationships, 22(2), 243-258.
Dunst, C. J. (2021). Family Hardiness and Parent and Family Functioning in Households with Children Experiencing Adverse Life Conditions: a Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Psychological Research, 14(2), 93-118.
Egeci, I. S., & Gencoz, T. (2011). The effects of attachment styles, problem-solving skills, and communication skills on relationship satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 2324-2329.
Gere, J., & Impett, E. A. (2018). Shifting priorities: Effects of partners’ goal conflict on goal adjustment processes and relationship quality in developing romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(6), 793-810.
Ghadampour, E., Yousefvand, L., & Radmehr, P. (2017). The efficacy of training program of relationship enrichment on the perception of self- sacrificing behaviors of one and one's husband and ambiguity tolerance among female students. Family counseling and psychotherapy, 7(24), 106-125. (In Persian)
Harper, J., & Figuerres, K. (2008). Perception of sacrifice scale. Unpublished measure. Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.
Hashemi, L., Kooshesh, Z., & Eskandari, H. (2015). Role of family communication patterns in development of hardiness and academic self-efficacy in adolescents. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Multidisciplinary Academic Conference. (In Persian)
Huang, Y., Huang, Y., Bao, M., Zheng, S., Du, T., & Wu, K. (2019). Psychological resilience of women after breast cancer surgery: a cross-sectional study of associated influencing factors. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 24(7), 866-878.
Impett, E. A., Gere, J., Kogan, A., Gordon, A. M., & Keltner, D. (2014). How sacrifice impacts the giver and the recipient: Insights from approach‐avoidance motivational theory. Journal of personality, 82(5), 390-401.
Kaabomeir, N., Safari, A., & Naami, A. (2018). The Moderating Role of Family Hardiness and Collective Efficacy in the Relationship of Work-Family Conflict with Occupational Success and Job Well-Being. Industrial and Organizational Psychology Studies, 5(1), 1-20. (In Persian)
Kendall-Tackett, K. A. (2016). Depression in new mothers: Causes, consequences and treatment alternatives: Routledge.
Kershaw, T., Northouse, L., Kritpracha, C., Schafenacker, A., & Mood, D. (2004). Coping strategies and quality of life in women with advanced breast cancer and their family caregivers. Psychology & health, 19(2), 139-155.
Khojasteh Mehr, R., Kerachian, M., & Shirali Nia, K. (2015). Mediating role of spouse’s perception of sacrificing behaviors in the relationship between attachment styles and marital quality. Journal of Family Psychology, 1(2), 31-40. (In Persian)
Lan, J., Li, X., Cao, H., Zhou, N., Lin, X., Deng, L., & Fang, X. (2017). Inequity of sacrifice and marital satisfaction in Chinese young couples. Journal of Family Therapy, 39(2), 169-192.
Lan, J., Li, X., Cao, H., Zhou, N., Lin, X., Deng, L., & Fang, X. (2017). Inequity of sacrifice and marital satisfaction in Chinese young couples. Journal of Family Therapy, 39(2), 169-192.
Lewis, M. A., McBride, C. M., Pollak, K. I., Puleo, E., Butterfield, R. M., & Emmons, K. M. (2006). Understanding health behavior change among couples: An interdependence and communal coping approach. Social science & medicine, 62(6), 1369-1380.
Lin, W.-F., Li, T.-S., & Chen, L. H. (2017). Sacrifice in a supportive marriage: Social support as a moderator buffers the negative effects of sacrifice in marriage. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(2), 575-589.
Mahmoudi, Sh (2013). Comparison of Family Communication Patterns, Hardship and Organizational Commitment in Teachers with Internal and External Control Source, M.Sc. Thesis, Payame Noor University: Tehran. (In Persian)
Mahzounzadeh, F. (2017) The relationship between students' problem solving skills and creativity with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy: structural equation modeling, Journal of innovation and creativity in humanities, 6(4):27-50. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, R., Sudani, M., & Abbaspur, Z. (2018). The lived experience of sacrifice in enduring marriages: A descriptive phenomenological psychological study. journal of counseling research, 17(65), 150-186. (In Persian)
Raymo, J. M., Park, H., Xie, Y., & Yeung, W.-j. J. (2015). Marriage and family in East Asia: Continuity and change. Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 471-492.
Ruppel, E. K., & Curran, M. A. (2012). Relational sacrifices in romantic relationships: Satisfaction and the moderating role of attachment. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(4), 508-529.
Saeidi, M., Fallah Tafti, A., Sadeghi, M, Rezaei, Kh. (2015). The role of attachment style and marital adjustment in family stubbornness. Nasim Tandrasti Quarterly, 2 (1), 36-44. (In Persian)
Shin, J. Y., Steger, M. F., Shin, D. W., Kim, S. Y., Yang, H.-K., Cho, J., . Park, J.-H. (2019). Patient-family communication mediates the relation between family hardiness and caregiver positivity: Exploring the moderating role of caregiver depression and anxiety. Journal of psychosocial oncology, 1-16.
Stanley, S. M., Whitton, S. W., Sadberry, S. L., Clements, M. L., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Sacrifice as a predictor of marital outcomes. Family process, 45(3), 289-303.
Tang, C.-Y., Curran, M., & Arroyo, A. (2014). Cohabitors’ reasons for living together, satisfaction with sacrifices, and relationship quality. Marriage & Family Review, 50(7), 598-620.
Thornton, M. S. (2018). Family hardiness, family coping, and marital satisfaction: A mixed methods online research study.
Van Ryn, M., Sanders, S., Kahn, K., (2011). Objective burden, resources, and other stressors among informal cancer caregivers: a hidden quality issue? Psycho‐Oncology, 20(1), 44-52.
Weiss, J. A., Chalmers, P., & Lunsky, Y. (2013). Family hardiness, social support, and self-efficacy in mothers of individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(11), 1310-1317.
Whitton, S. W., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2007). If I help my partner, will it hurt me? Perceptions of sacrifice in romantic relationships. Journal of social and Clinical Psychology, 26(1), 64-91.
Zhang, H., & Li, T. (2015). The role of willingness to sacrifice on the relationship between urban Chinese wives’ relative income and marital quality. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 41(3), 314-324.
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Agnew, C. R., Van Lange, P. A., Rusbult, C. E., & Langston, C. A. (1998). Cognitive interdependence: Commitment and the mental representation of close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(4), 939.
Amato, P. R. (2012). Institutional, Companionate, and Individualistic Marriages. Marriage at the Crossroads: Law, Policy, and the Brave New World of Twenty-First-Century Families, 107.
Asghari H, Baradaran M, Ranjbar Noushari F, Jobehdari H. (2021).Mediating Role of Perceiving Wife's Selfless Behaviors in Relation to Self-compassion and Self-control in Drug Dependent Patients. refahj. 21 (80) :117-146. (In Persian)
Bahmani, B., Ebrahimi, M., Seyadi, M. S., Rahimi, Z., & Naghiyaee, M. (2015). The Role of Spiritual Attitude in Child-Rearing in Predicting the Psychological Hardiness of Mothers with Handicapped Children. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 13(2), 34-37. (In Persian)
Cao, H., Fang, X., Fine, M. A., Ju, X., Lan, J., & Zhou, N. (2017). Sacrifice, commitment, and marital quality in the early years of Chinese marriage: An actor–partner interdependence moderation model. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 34(7), 1122-1144.
Cloete, M., & Greeff, A. P. (2015). Family resilience factors in remarried families in South Africa and Belgium. The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher, 27(2), 187-203.
Cooper, A. L., Brown, J. A., & Leslie, G. D. (2021). Nurse resilience for clinical practice: An integrative review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(6), 2623-2640.
Curran, M. A., Burke, T. J., Young, V. J., & Totenhagen, C. J. (2016). Relational sacrifices about intimate behavior and relationship quality for expectant cohabitors. Marriage & Family Review, 52(5), 442-460.
Deitz, S. L., Anderson, J. R., Zheng, F., & Liu, W. (2015). Young romance in China: Effects of family, attachment, relationship confidence, and problem solving. Personal Relationships, 22(2), 243-258.
Dunst, C. J. (2021). Family Hardiness and Parent and Family Functioning in Households with Children Experiencing Adverse Life Conditions: a Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Psychological Research, 14(2), 93-118.
Egeci, I. S., & Gencoz, T. (2011). The effects of attachment styles, problem-solving skills, and communication skills on relationship satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 2324-2329.
Gere, J., & Impett, E. A. (2018). Shifting priorities: Effects of partners’ goal conflict on goal adjustment processes and relationship quality in developing romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(6), 793-810.
Ghadampour, E., Yousefvand, L., & Radmehr, P. (2017). The efficacy of training program of relationship enrichment on the perception of self- sacrificing behaviors of one and one's husband and ambiguity tolerance among female students. Family counseling and psychotherapy, 7(24), 106-125. (In Persian)
Harper, J., & Figuerres, K. (2008). Perception of sacrifice scale. Unpublished measure. Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.
Hashemi, L., Kooshesh, Z., & Eskandari, H. (2015). Role of family communication patterns in development of hardiness and academic self-efficacy in adolescents. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Multidisciplinary Academic Conference. (In Persian)
Huang, Y., Huang, Y., Bao, M., Zheng, S., Du, T., & Wu, K. (2019). Psychological resilience of women after breast cancer surgery: a cross-sectional study of associated influencing factors. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 24(7), 866-878.
Impett, E. A., Gere, J., Kogan, A., Gordon, A. M., & Keltner, D. (2014). How sacrifice impacts the giver and the recipient: Insights from approach‐avoidance motivational theory. Journal of personality, 82(5), 390-401.
Kaabomeir, N., Safari, A., & Naami, A. (2018). The Moderating Role of Family Hardiness and Collective Efficacy in the Relationship of Work-Family Conflict with Occupational Success and Job Well-Being. Industrial and Organizational Psychology Studies, 5(1), 1-20. (In Persian)
Kendall-Tackett, K. A. (2016). Depression in new mothers: Causes, consequences and treatment alternatives: Routledge.
Kershaw, T., Northouse, L., Kritpracha, C., Schafenacker, A., & Mood, D. (2004). Coping strategies and quality of life in women with advanced breast cancer and their family caregivers. Psychology & health, 19(2), 139-155.
Khojasteh Mehr, R., Kerachian, M., & Shirali Nia, K. (2015). Mediating role of spouse’s perception of sacrificing behaviors in the relationship between attachment styles and marital quality. Journal of Family Psychology, 1(2), 31-40. (In Persian)
Lan, J., Li, X., Cao, H., Zhou, N., Lin, X., Deng, L., & Fang, X. (2017). Inequity of sacrifice and marital satisfaction in Chinese young couples. Journal of Family Therapy, 39(2), 169-192.
Lan, J., Li, X., Cao, H., Zhou, N., Lin, X., Deng, L., & Fang, X. (2017). Inequity of sacrifice and marital satisfaction in Chinese young couples. Journal of Family Therapy, 39(2), 169-192.
Lewis, M. A., McBride, C. M., Pollak, K. I., Puleo, E., Butterfield, R. M., & Emmons, K. M. (2006). Understanding health behavior change among couples: An interdependence and communal coping approach. Social science & medicine, 62(6), 1369-1380.
Lin, W.-F., Li, T.-S., & Chen, L. H. (2017). Sacrifice in a supportive marriage: Social support as a moderator buffers the negative effects of sacrifice in marriage. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(2), 575-589.
Mahmoudi, Sh (2013). Comparison of Family Communication Patterns, Hardship and Organizational Commitment in Teachers with Internal and External Control Source, M.Sc. Thesis, Payame Noor University: Tehran. (In Persian)
Mahzounzadeh, F. (2017) The relationship between students' problem solving skills and creativity with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy: structural equation modeling, Journal of innovation and creativity in humanities, 6(4):27-50. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, R., Sudani, M., & Abbaspur, Z. (2018). The lived experience of sacrifice in enduring marriages: A descriptive phenomenological psychological study. journal of counseling research, 17(65), 150-186. (In Persian)
Raymo, J. M., Park, H., Xie, Y., & Yeung, W.-j. J. (2015). Marriage and family in East Asia: Continuity and change. Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 471-492.
Ruppel, E. K., & Curran, M. A. (2012). Relational sacrifices in romantic relationships: Satisfaction and the moderating role of attachment. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(4), 508-529.
Saeidi, M., Fallah Tafti, A., Sadeghi, M, Rezaei, Kh. (2015). The role of attachment style and marital adjustment in family stubbornness. Nasim Tandrasti Quarterly, 2 (1), 36-44. (In Persian)
Shin, J. Y., Steger, M. F., Shin, D. W., Kim, S. Y., Yang, H.-K., Cho, J., . Park, J.-H. (2019). Patient-family communication mediates the relation between family hardiness and caregiver positivity: Exploring the moderating role of caregiver depression and anxiety. Journal of psychosocial oncology, 1-16.
Stanley, S. M., Whitton, S. W., Sadberry, S. L., Clements, M. L., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Sacrifice as a predictor of marital outcomes. Family process, 45(3), 289-303.
Tang, C.-Y., Curran, M., & Arroyo, A. (2014). Cohabitors’ reasons for living together, satisfaction with sacrifices, and relationship quality. Marriage & Family Review, 50(7), 598-620.
Thornton, M. S. (2018). Family hardiness, family coping, and marital satisfaction: A mixed methods online research study.
Van Ryn, M., Sanders, S., Kahn, K., (2011). Objective burden, resources, and other stressors among informal cancer caregivers: a hidden quality issue? Psycho‐Oncology, 20(1), 44-52.
Weiss, J. A., Chalmers, P., & Lunsky, Y. (2013). Family hardiness, social support, and self-efficacy in mothers of individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(11), 1310-1317.
Whitton, S. W., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2007). If I help my partner, will it hurt me? Perceptions of sacrifice in romantic relationships. Journal of social and Clinical Psychology, 26(1), 64-91.
Zhang, H., & Li, T. (2015). The role of willingness to sacrifice on the relationship between urban Chinese wives’ relative income and marital quality. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 41(3), 314-324.