همسر آزاری علیه زنان و راهکارهای پیشگیری از آن با تکیه بر نظریه های اجتماعی
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق و علوم سیاسیسعید امیری 1 , ایرج گلدوزیان 2 , منصور عطاشنه 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قشم، گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، قشم، ایران
2 - دانشگاه تهران، گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، گروه حقوق، اهواز، ایران
کلید واژه: همسر‌آزاری, نظریه های اجتماعی, راهکارهای پیشگیری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی همسر آزاری علیه زنان و راهکارهای پیشگیری از آن با تکیه بر نظریه های اجتماعی می باشد. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه قوانین حقوقی مرتبط با زنان آزار دیده بود. نمونه پژوهش قانون حمایت از خانواده در مورد زنان آزار دیده از همسر بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی و گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق اسنادی و کتابخانه ای انجام شد. هم چنین از تمامی منابع موجود اعم از کتب، مقالات و داده های دیجیتالی استفاده شد. داده ها با روش تحلیلی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که قوانین کنونی از جمله قانون مجازات اسلامی مصوب ۱۳۹۲ و هم چنین قانون حمایت خانواده مصوب ۱۳۹۱ در جهت حمایت کیفری افتراقی از زوجه گام برنداشته است و زوجه در این قانون، از حمایت کیفری مشابه با زوج محروم است. هم چنین سیاست جنایی تقنینی، در نادیده انگاشتن برخی رفتارهای آسیب زا علیه زوجه، مانند عدم پرداخت مهریه، خشونت‌خانگی، اعمال جنسی به عنف و خشونت‌آمیز، نیازمند بازبینی جدی از طریق جرم انگاری های ویژه و تشدید کیفر زوج است؛ زیرا عامل قرابت یکی از عوامل مشدده در جرایم علیه تمامیت جسمانی در جرایم حوزه خانواده است.
The purpose of this research was to study spousal abuse against women and strategies to prevent it based on social theories. The study population consisted of all juridical laws related to abused women. The research sample included Family Protection Law on women who were abused by their husbands. The research design was descriptive-analytical, and data collection was carried out through documents and libraries. All available sources including books, articles, and digital data, also were used. Data were reviewed by analytical method. The results showed that the current laws, including the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392 and the Family Protection Law adopted in 1391 have not taken steps to differentiate criminal protection of the wife, and the wife in this law was deprived of similar criminal protection to the husband. Also, the legislative criminal policy, in ignoring some harmful behaviors against the wife, such as non-payment of dowry, domestic violence, sexual violence, and violence, required a serious review through special criminalization and the intensification of the husband's punishment; because the factor of kinship is one of the aggravating factors in crimes against the physical integrity in crimes in the field of family.
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