آزمون الگوی ساختاری رفتارهای خودكشی و كمال‌گرایی با میانجی‌گری نومیدی، نیازهای بین فردی و سندرم بحران خودكشی در زنان از منظر فرهنگی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
نازيلا حنايي
1
(دانشجوي دکتري روان‌شناسي، گروه روان شناسی، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ايران)
سودابه بساک نژاد
2
(استاد، گروه روان‌شناسي، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ايران)
سید اسماعیل هاشمی
3
(استاد، گروه روان‌شناسي، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ايران)
کلید واژه: رفتارهای خودكشی, كمال‌گرایی, نومیدی, نیازهای بین فردی, سندرم بحران خودكشی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی مدل رابطه ساختاری بین رفتارهای خودكشی(اندیشه پردازی خودکشی، اقدام به خودکشی) و كمال‌گرایی با میانجی‌گری نومیدی، نیازهای بین فردی(سربار بودن ادراک شده و تعلقپذیری خنثی) و سندرم بحران خودكشی در زنان از منظر فرهنگی بود. جامعه آماری تمامی زنان ساکن شهرستان بستک در سال 1401 بود. نمونه پژوهش 317 نفر بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس از خانه بهداشت‌های جامعه مذکور انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. ابزار اندازه گیری مقیاس چند بعدی کمالگرایی (هیویت و فلت، 1999)، پرسشنامه نيازهاي بين‌فردي (هیل وپتیت2014)، مقياس نومیدی ( بک وستیر،1988)، مقياس سندرم بحران خودکشي (بلوچ- الکوبای، 2021) و پرسشنامه تجدید نظر‌شده خودکشي (عثمان و همکاران، 2001) بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با روش الگویابی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-24 و AMOS-24 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که الگوی پیشنهادی از نیکوئی برازش خوبی برخوردار بود. یافته‌ها حاکی از رابطه مستقیم و معنی‌دار کمالگرایی با نومیدی، سربار بودن ادراک شده و تعلقپذیری خنثی؛ ناامیدی با سندرم بحران خودکشی؛ ادراک سربار بودن با سندرم بحران خودکشی؛ تعلقپذیری خنثی با سندرم بحران خودکشی بود. علاوه بر آن سندرم بحران خودکشی با افکار خودکشی و اقدام به خودکشی نیز رابطه مثبت و معنی‌دار دارد (p<0.01). نتایج مسیرهای غیرمستقیم نشان داد که بین کمالگرایی و سندرم بحران خودکشی، از طریق نومیدی، سربار بودن ادراک شده و تعلقپذیری خنثی؛ وبین نومیدی و افکار خودکشی، از طریق سندرم بحران خودکشی؛ بین سربار بودن ادراک شده و افکار خودکشی، از طریق سندرم بحران خودکشی؛ بین تعلقپذیری خنثی و افکار خودکشی، از طریق سندرم بحران خودکشی؛ و بین نومیدی و اقدام به خودکشی، از طریق سندرم بحران خودکشی؛ بین سربار بودن ادراک شده و اقدام به خودکشی، از طریق سندرم بحران خودکشی؛ بین تعلقپذیری خنثی و اقدام به خودکشی، از طریق سندرم بحران خودکشی رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد.
The aim of this study was to examine the structural relationship model between suicidal behaviors (suicide ideation, committing suicide) and perfectionism with the mediation of hopelessness, interpersonal needs (perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness) and suicidal crisis syndrome of from cultural perspective. The statistical population included all the women living in Bastak city in 2022. 317 females who refereed to Health Centers were selected as the sample by a convenience sampling procedure. The research method was descriptive of correlation one. Data were collected through implementing the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) of Hewitt & Flett (1991), Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire of Hill & Pettit (2014), Hopelessness Scale (Beck & Steer, 1988), Suicide Crisis Inventory of Bloch-Elkouby et al. (2021) and Osman et al. (2001). Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised. Data was analyzed via applying structural equation modeling procedure and using SPSS-24 and AMOS-24 software. The results showed that the proposed model had an acceptable goodness of fit. The findings also indicated existence of direct and significant relationships between perfectionism and hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness; hopelessness with suicidal crisis syndrome; perceived burdensomeness with suicidal crisis syndrome; and thwarted belongingness with suicidal crisis syndrome. In addition, the suicidal crisis syndrome had a positive and significant relationship with suicidal ideation and committing suicide. The results of indirect paths analysis also revealed that there existed positive and significant relationship between perfectionism and suicidal crisis syndrome, through hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness and also between hopelessness and suicidal ideation through suicidal crisis syndrome; between the perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation through suicidal crisis syndrome; between the thwarted belongingness and suicidal ideation through suicidal crisis syndrome; and also between hopelessness and committing suicide through suicidal crisis syndrome; between the perceived burdensomeness and committing suicide through suicidal crisis syndrome; between thwarted belongingness and committing suicide through suicidal crisis syndrome.
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