بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت شهروندان در احیای بافت‌های فرسوده‌ی شهری (نمونه موردی: محله مالکی شهر نورآباد ممسنی)
محورهای موضوعی :
فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
سیده آیدا حسینی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
اردلان افلاکی
2
(استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/04/14
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/06/07
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01
کلید واژه:
بافت فرسوده,
مشارکت مردمی,
نورآباد ممسنی,
احیای شهری,
برنامه‌ریزی مشارکتی,
چکیده مقاله :
بافت‌های فرسوده مناطق روبه‌زوال رفته‌ای هستند که به علت دارا بودن مشکلاتی در ابعاد اجتماعی-فرهنگی، کالبدی-زیست‌محیطی، اقتصادی و مدیریتی، توان پاسخگویی به نیازهای شهروندان خود را ندارند. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان مشارکت شهروندان و در پی آن ارائه‌ی راهکارهایی جهت افزایش مشارکت مردمی در فرآیند احیای بافت‌های فرسوده‌ی شهری می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی و روش آن پیمایشی با رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی و همبستگی است. گردآوری اطلاعات به دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی صورت پذیرفت. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل 1215نفر سرپرستان خانوار در محله‌ی مالکی شهر نورآباد ممسنی می‌باشد که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 291 نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شد و پرسشنامه‌ی محقق ساخته به‌صورت تصادفی ساده میان آن‌ها توزیع گردید. روش‌های آماری مورداستفاده برای تحلیل داده‌ها مشتمل بر؛ نشانه، تی تک‌نمونه‌ای، تاو‌بی‌کندال و رگرسیون لجستیک‌ترتیبی است. نتایج آزمون نشانه، 95/10- می‌باشد که بیانگر عدم مشارکت مؤثر ساکنین این محله درروند احیای محل سکونت خویش است. نتایج آزمون تی حاکی از آن است که ابعاد کالبدی، اجتماعی فرهنگی، اقتصادی و مدیریتی به ترتیب با میانگین 12/4، 60/4، 81/3 و 22/4 از عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت شهروندان می‌باشند، همچنین با کمک آزمون تاو بی کندال دریافتیم بین هر چهار بعد و میزان مشارکت رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. درنهایت نتایج آزمون رگرسیون لجستیک ترتیبی بیانگر این است که هر چهار بعد متغیر مستقل، قادر به پیش‌بینی میزان مشارکت شهروندان (متغیر وابسته) می‌باشند، که بعد اجتماعی-فرهنگی با 85/54 درصد دارای بیشترین تأثیر است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Worn-out textures could not respond to the citizen’s needs due to such challenges in socio-cultural, physical-ecological and economical-managerial aspects. According to the development of the proven worn-out textures, the government are not able to take over and rehabilitate such structures separately. In case of following the past procedures, worn-out texture with massive destructive effects could impact on different aspects of cities immediately. As a remedy, effective tools like citizen participation should be taken into account for organizing these unplanned areas in cities. The study aim is to investigate the factors affecting the level of citizen participation and to provide remedies for increase of public participation in the process of urban worn-out textures rehabilitation consequently. The research objective is an applied study and it established mensuration method with focus on analytical-descriptive and co-relation analysis. Also, it carried out library study and field survey for data collection. Using Cochran's formula, 291 people were selected as the sample size. The outcomes from the Sign test were -10.95, which indicated the lack of effective participation of the residents. The results of T-test indicated physical, socio-cultural, economical and managerial dimensions with an average of 4.12, 4.60, 3.81 and 4.22, respectively, were effective factors on citizen participation. Furthermore, the results of Kendall's tau-b test showed that there were a positive and significant relationship between all four dimensions and the level of participations. Finally, the results of the Ordinal logistic regression test approved that all four dimensions of the independent variable were able to predict the level of citizen participation whereas the socio-cultural dimension had the greatest impact with 54.85%.
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