ارزیابی تاثیرپذیری بازارهای هفتگی شهر شیراز از شیوع ویروس کرونا به منظور سیاستگذاری در دوران پسا کرونا
محورهای موضوعی : سیاستگذاری شهری
یونس غلامی
1
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران)
خدا دوست عسکری
2
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران)
سمیه شاهرخی ساردو
3
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)
کلید واژه: تاثیرات ویروس کرونا, مشاغل گروه 2, بازار هفتگی شیراز,
چکیده مقاله :
شیوع ویروس کرونا در اواخر سال 2019 در شهر ووهان چین گزارش شد و با نرخ شیوع بالا، تمامی کشورهای جهان را درگیر ساخت و زندگی میلیون ها نفر را از ابعاد مختلف تحت تاثیر قرار داده است. هدف از این تحقیق نیز ارزیابی تأثیرات ویروس کرونا بر مشاغل بازارهای هفتگی شیراز می باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، کلیه صاحبان مشاغل در بازارهای هفتگی شیراز می باشند. برای نمونه گیری از فرمول کوکران استفاده گردید و تعداد 180 نفر نمونه انتخاب شد. قلمرو مکانی پژوهش، شهر شیراز می باشد و قلمرو زمانی آن نیز، شهریور سال 1400 می باشد. روش گردآوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه می باشد. پرسشنامه در دو بخش عمومی و اختصاصی طراحی شد. پایایی پرسشنامه براساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، با کسب نتیجه 887/0 در رده خوب قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل آماری پرسشنامه شامل آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که ویروس کرونا از ابعاد مختلف بر زندگی شاغلین در بازارهای هفتگی شیراز تاثیر داشته است. نتایج یافته های تحقیق بر اساس آزمون t شان می دهد که سطح معناداری همه مولفه های مورد بررسی کمتر از 5/0 است یعنی کرونا بر تمامی مولفه های مورد بررسی (اشتغال، اجتماعی-فرهنگی، مالی، خانواده، گردشگری، آموزش، سیاسی و روانی) تاثیر معناداری داشته است (P<0.05) به طوری که بیشترین تاثیر بر مولفه های اشتغال، مالی و روانی بوده و کمترین تاثیر بر مولفه های اجتماعی-فرهنگی و سیاسی بوده است، این امر نشان می دهد که در دوران پسا کرونا نیازمند سیاست گذاری جامع برای رفع مشکلات اقتصادی این قشر و جلوگیری از آسیب پذیری اجتماعی می باشیم.
The accident virus was reported in 2019 in Wuhan, China, and with a high ranking, it has affected the whole world and affected the lives of millions of people from various factors. The purpose of this research is. The statistical population of this study is all business owners in Shiraz in weekly markets. Cochran's formula was used for sampling and 180 samples were selected. The spatial domain of the research is the city of Shiraz and its temporal domain is September 1400. The method of data collection is a questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed in two sections: general and specific. The reliability of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient questionnaire was in the good category with a result of 0.887. Analysis and analytical statistics of the questionnaire including descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using SPSS software. The results showed that the virus has affected the lives of employees in Shiraz weekly markets several times. The results of the research based on t-test show that the level of significance of all components is less than 0.5, ie information on all components (employment, socio-cultural, financial, family, tourism, education, political and Psychological) had a significant effect (P <0.05) so that it has an effect on the components of money, finance and psychology and has the least effect on socio-cultural and political components This shows that in the post-corona era, we need comprehensive policies to address the economic problems of this group and prevent social vulnerability.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses and subsets of coronaviruses that range from the common cold virus to more acute illnesses such as SARS, Mers, and Covid. Coronaviruses were identified in the 1960s and continued to be studied until the mid-1980s. The virus is naturally prevalent in mammals and birds, yet seven coronaviruses have been detected in humans. The latest is the coronavirus Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2 (SARS-COV 2), which broke out in December 2019. In Iran, on February 20, 2017, due to the death of two patients with respiratory complications in Kamkar Hospital in Qom, the presence of this virus was detected in the country. As of March 30, 2017, 16 countries in Canada, Lebanon, the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Afghanistan, Iraq, Oman, Pakistan, Georgia, China, Estonia, New Zealand, Belarus, the United Kingdom, and Azerbaijan have announced that they have identified people with coronavirus. They are of Iranian origin. These wide-ranging challenges require a management frameworkThe outbreak of coronavirus was reported in Wuhan, China in late 2019, and with its high prevalence rate, it has affected all countries of the world and affected the lives of millions of people in various dimensions. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of coronavirus on weekly market jobs in Shiraz. The statistical population of this study is all business owners in the weekly markets of ShirazMethodology: The statistical population of this study is all business owners in the weekly markets of Shiraz. For sampling, which is the process of selecting a number of members of the statistical community as a sample, Cochran's formula was used and 100 samples were selected. The research area is the city of Shiraz, whose location in the country and the province is shown in Figure (1). Its temporal realm is September 1400. The method of data collection is a questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed in two parts: general and specific. The questions of the public sector include 10 questions (including age, work experience, education, gender, field of activity, etc.) and the questions of the private sector include employment index (6 questions), socio-cultural index (5 questions), index Financial (5 questions), Family index (6 questions), Tourism index (5 questions), Education index (3 questions), Political index (5 questions), Mental and physical index (5 questions) are on a five-point scale. Likerts are scored by choosing one of the quality options. In order to assess the accuracy of the questionnaire, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were checked. The validity of the questionnaire indicates that the questions in the questionnaire are designed in line with the objectives of the research and can properly measure the achievement of the objectives of the research. In order to check the validity of the research questionnaire, it should be said that in conducting the questions of this questionnaire, research related to the subject, related sites and news, and surveys of employees in this field have been used. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which is designed based on the internal coordination of items with each other and is known as one of the coefficients of reliability or reliability, was used. The reliability of the questionnaire of this study was measured by SPSS software, which is classified as good with a result of 0.887.Results and discussion: The results showed that the corona virus from different dimensions has affected the lives of employees in the weekly markets of Shiraz. The results of the research based on t-test show that the significance level of all components is less than 0.5, ie corona on all components (employment, socio-cultural, financial, family, tourism, education, political and Psychological) had a significant effect (P <0.05) so that the greatest impact on the components of employment, financial and psychological and the least impact on socio-cultural and political components, this indicates that in the post-coronary period need We are a comprehensive policy to solve the economic problems of this group and prevent social vulnerability.Conclusion: Findings of this study on the negative impact of corona on employment with the results of the study of Taherinia and Hassanvand (1399) in his study entitled "Economic consequences of Covid-19 disease on the Iranian economy; Emphasizing Employment »showed that the prevalence of corona has a decreasing trend in employment and an increase in unemployment is similar. Also, the findings of this study on the negative impact of corona on education, employment, socio-cultural components, and family with the results of Jajarmi faith study (1399), which is an article entitled "Social consequences of the outbreak of Coronavirus in Iranian society" showed that Corona in areas such as family and education, labor relations and some social groups such as women, children, small business owners and immigrants, It has the most negative consequences, it is consistent. Also, the findings of this study on the negative impact of Corona on employment with the results of the study of the Statistics Institute (2020) which is an article entitled "The impact of Coronavirus on Iranian businesses" showed the negative effects of Coronavirus on reducing production and Iranian businesses The findings of this study on the negative impact of Corona on employment are the same as the results of the study by Bartik et al. The findings of this study on the negative impact of corona on employment are related to the results of the Kosheleh study (2020), which showed in an article, entitled "The collapse of jobs and workers in India: the impact of the coronavirus". The coronavirus has had a negative impact on employment and business in India.
_||_