ارزیابی مولفه های جامعه‌شناسانه یک دهه اخیر سینما با رویکرد ناهنجاری‌های اجتماعی
محورهای موضوعی :
جامعه شناسی
مسعود جباری
1
(گروه معماری، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرقدس، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) Jabbari@saeb.ac.ir)
رضا درستان
2
(گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران)
ندا مسروری جنت
3
(دکتری، گروه معماری، هیئت علمی موسسه آموزشی عالی غیرانتفاعی صائب، ابهر، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/03/01
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/07/06
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/12/01
کلید واژه:
سینما,
هویت,
جامعه شناسی,
جرم و جنایت,
ناهنجاری‌های اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
در حوزه جامعه، عواملی همچون گسست عاطفی، فربه شدن طبقه متوسط شهری و سست شدن بنیان خانواده، موجب افزایش ناهنجاری‌های اجتماعی و افزایش جرم و جنایت گردیده است. رواج فرهنگ غربی و ایجاد دوگانگی فرهنگی، از بین رفتن سنت‌ها، افزایش آمار طلاق، عادی انگاری مصرف مواد مخدر، تنها گوشه‌ای از فرهنگ غلطی است که سینما برای جامعه به ارمغان آورده است. این پژوهش به دنبال یافتن نقش مولد سینمای ایران در آنومی‌های اجتماعی است. روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی در سایه تحلیل‌های آماری بوده و بوسیله مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای، تحلیل فیلم و پرسش‌نامه تعمیم یافت. روش تحلیل مبتنی بر تحلیل آثار سینمایی، آزمون رگرسیون چند متغیره و فن افتراق معنایی و خروجی نرم افزار اس پی اس اس می‌باشد. نمونه‌های آماری این پژوهش از میان نخبگان و شهروندان عادی به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد. یافته‌های حاصله از پژوهش، نمایانگر اثرگذاری سینما در موضوعاتی همچون عادی‌سازی هنجارشکنی، ازدواج سفید، طلاق، خیانت، پناهندگی و مهاجرت است. بیشترین پراکندگی آمار جرایم در سینما به ترتیب در حوزه جرایم جنایی با 31 درصد، جرایم مالی 20 درصد و جرایم جنسی 14 درصد می‌باشد. مطابق با یافته‌های پژوهش، نتایج نشان می‌دهد، عدم توجه به عوامل یاد شده، در بستر اجتماعی می‌تواند ناهنجاری‌های جامعه‌شناختی را در پی داشته باشد
چکیده انگلیسی:
In the Field of Society, Factors Such as Emotional Rupture, Fattening of the Urban Middle Class and Weakening of the Family Foundation, have Increased Social Anomalies and Increased Crime. The Spread of Western Culture and the Creation of Cultural Dichotomy, the Disappearance of Traditions, the Increase in Divorce Rates, the Normalization of Drug Use, are just a few Corners of the False Culture That Cinema has Brought to Society. This Study Seeks to Find the Productive Role of Iranian Cinema in Social Anomie. The Research Method was Descriptive-Analytical in the Shadow of Statistical Analysis and was Generalized by Library Studies, Film Analysis and Questionnaire. The Analysis Method is Based on the Analysis of Cinematic Works, Multivariate Regression Test and the Technique of Semantic Differentiation and Output of "SPSS" Software. Statistical Samples of this Study were Randomly Selected from the Elite and Ordinary Citizens. Findings from the Study Show the Impact of Cinema on Issues Such as Norm-Breaking, White Marriage, Divorce, Infidelity, Asylum and Immigration. The Highest Prevalence of Crime Statistics in Cinema is in the Field of Criminal Offenses With 31%, Financial Crimes with 20% and Sexual Crimes with 14%, Respectively. According to the Research Findings, the Results Show that not Paying Attention to the Mentioned Factors in the Social Context Can Lead to Sociological Anomalies.
منابع و مأخذ:
Abdolmaleki, J. (2009). The Functional Role of Mass Media in Establishing Social security, Tehran: Jame Jam Online.
Abolfazli, P. (2018). Study of White Marriage in Iran, Fifth National Conference on Law and Criminal Science.
Alipour, H. (2010). The Nature of Crime, Journal of Law and Politics. 12(28), P.p: 177-212.
Bahonar, N. (2008). Media and Religion, Tehran: Radio and Television Research Center.
Basharpour, S., Ahmadi, S., Fallahi, V. & Einiardi, I. (2018). The Role of Moral Apathy and Anxiety Sensitivity in Predicting Alcohol Tendency in Adolescents, Journal of Cognition Psychology and Psychiatry. 5(6), P.p: 43-56.
Bashir, H. & Soleimanzadeh, A. (2014). Co-Cultural Theory and Co-Cultural Groups: A Study of Armenian Relations in Iran, Journal of Intercultural Studies. 9(21), P.p: 123-144.
Boyd, S. & Carter, C.I. (2010). Methamphetamine Discourse: Media, Law, and Policy, Canadian Journal of Communication. V. 35, P.p: 219-237.
Colombo, J.R. (2018). Colombo's all-time Great Canadian Quotations, Toronto: Stoddart.
Dorostan, R., Mohammadi, A., Jabbari, M. & Naser Khaki, M. (2021). Evaluation of the Sociological Components of the Sense of Security (With Emphasis on Subcultures) With a Crime Reduction Approach in Urban Design (Case Study: Main Street in Rajai Shahr, Karaj), Journal of Social Security Studies. V. 22, P.p: 201-229.
Dorostan, R., Zabihi, H., Asgharzadeh, A. & Gorgi, M. (2020). Evaluation of Sociological Components (Based on the Concept of Generational Rupture) Effective in Environmental Design with a Crime Prevention Approach (Case Study: The Main Street of Rajai Shahr in Karaj), Quarterly Journal of Disciplinary Geography. 8(32), P.p: 31-58.
Duff, R.A. (2002). Virtue, Vice and Criminal Liability, Buffalo Criminal Law Review, V.6, P.p: 147-184.
Ferrell, J. (1999). Cultural Criminology, Annual Review of Sociology, Department of Criminal Justice, Northern Arizona University. V. 25, P.p: 395-418.
Ghanbarian, M. (2017). Study of White Marriage in the Legal System of Iran and the West (modernity), World National Conference on Scientific Research in Management, Accounting, Law and Social Sciences.
Habibzadeh, A., Afkhami, H. & Naderpour, M. (2009). Study of the Dual Role of Mass Media in Crime Prevention and Occurrence, Social Order Quarterly. 1(2), P.p: 103-137.
Hafeez, E. (2017). Depiction Of Violent Crime In Bollywood Cinema And Its Impact On Pakistani Society, Iqra University. P.p: 21-32.
Hughes, G. (2005). Community Crime Prevention, Quoted in the Sage Dictionary Of
Jalali, M.R. (2003). Political Psychology of Generation, Generation Break, By Ali Akbar Alikhani, Tehran: Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, University Jihad. P.p: 81-106.
Kubrak, T. (2020). Impact of Films: Changes in Young People’s Attitudes after Watching a Movie, Laboratory of Speech Psychology and Psycholinguistics, Institute of Psychology.
Lerni, M. & Maslehati, H. (2006). Quarterly Journal of Social Security Studies, 2(6&7), Publications of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Lyle, P. (2019). Sociological Theories of Crime: Control Theory Review.
Maguire, M., Morgan, R. & Rainer, R. (2015). Oxford Encyclopedia of Criminology, Translated by Mehdi Moghimi & Hamidreza Mohammadi, Second Edition, Tehran: Mizan Publishing.
Mahmood, I. (2013). Influence and Importance of Cinema on the Lifestyle of Educated Youth: A Study on University Students of Bangladesh, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science. 17(6), P.p: 77-80.
Marcuse, H. (1983). One-Dimensional Man, Translated by Mohsen Moayedi, Third Edition, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
Mazluman, R. (1971). What is a Crime?, Judicial Monthly. 6(66).
Mehdizadeh, S.M. (2017), Media Theories, Popular Ideas and Critical Perspectives, Publisher: Hamshahri
Najafi Aberandabadi, A.H. & Golduzian, H. (2017). Postmodern Criminology and its Approach to Crime and Criminal Etiology, Journal of Criminal Law Research. 6(23), P.p: 9-46.
Najafi Aberandabadi, A.H. (2009). New Criminalistics - New Criminology, a Collection of Recent Articles in Criminal Sciences, Under the Supervision of Ali Hossein Aberandabadi, Tehran: Ghogh Mizan Foundation.
Najafi Tavana, A. & Shateripour Esfahani, S. (2012). Social Prevention of Crime in the Light of Developments Resulting from the Globalization of Culture, Journal of Criminal Law Teachings. No. 4, P.p: 55-84.
O'Brien, M. & Yar, M. (2008). Criminology: The Key Concepts, Routledge, First Published, USA.
Razman, A. (2017). Study of the Role of the Media in Committing Crimes, Qanun Yar Legal Scientific Quarterly. V. 1, P.p: 119-138.
Rios, V. (2018). Media Effects On Crime And Crime Style, Department Of Political Science. Purdue University, P.p: 1-23.
Rujek, C. (2011). Cultural Studies, Translated by Parviz Alavi, first edition, Tehran Sanieh Publications.
Sadeghi, R., Ghaffari, G. & Rezaei, M. (2015). Study of the Effect of Social Capital on the Tendency to Emigrate from Iran, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Demographic Studies. 4(2), P.p: 83-108.
Salavati, B. (2020). Iranian Immigration Yearbook, Vice President for Science and Technology, Policy Research Institute of Sharif University of Technology, Iran Immigration Observatory.
Salimi, A. (2016). Presenting the Model of NAJA Social Prevention Management of Juvenile Delinquency, Case Study: Tehran, Tehran: Faculty of Command and Staff of Tehran University of Law Enforcement Sciences, (PhD thesis).
Salimi, A. & Davari, M. (2006). Sociology of Tilt, Second Edition, Qom: Research Center and University.
Shateripour Isfahani, S. & Yaminpour, V. (2016). Culture, Lifestyle and Crime, First Edition, Tehran: Surah Mehr Publications.
Shaygan, D. (2017). New Enchantment, Forty-Piece Identity and Mobile Thinking, Translated by Fatemeh Valiani, sixth edition, Tehran: Farzan Rooz.
Silverstone, R. (2018). Television and Everyday Life. Routledge, London.
Story, J. (2007). Cultural Studies on Popular Culture, Translated by Hossein Payendeh, Tehran: Agah Publishing.
Versley, P. (1999). Social Order in Sociological Theories, Translated by Saeed Moeidfar, Tehran: Tebyan Publications.
Yazdanjoo, P. (2015). The Screening of Thought, Chapters in the Philosophy of Cinema, Tehran: Markaz Publishing.
Zibakalam, S. (2017). Sociology in Simple Language, 5th edition, Tehran: Rozaneh.
_||_
Abdolmaleki, J. (2009). The Functional Role of Mass Media in Establishing Social security, Tehran: Jame Jam Online.
Abolfazli, P. (2018). Study of White Marriage in Iran, Fifth National Conference on Law and Criminal Science.
Alipour, H. (2010). The Nature of Crime, Journal of Law and Politics. 12(28), P.p: 177-212.
Bahonar, N. (2008). Media and Religion, Tehran: Radio and Television Research Center.
Basharpour, S., Ahmadi, S., Fallahi, V. & Einiardi, I. (2018). The Role of Moral Apathy and Anxiety Sensitivity in Predicting Alcohol Tendency in Adolescents, Journal of Cognition Psychology and Psychiatry. 5(6), P.p: 43-56.
Bashir, H. & Soleimanzadeh, A. (2014). Co-Cultural Theory and Co-Cultural Groups: A Study of Armenian Relations in Iran, Journal of Intercultural Studies. 9(21), P.p: 123-144.
Boyd, S. & Carter, C.I. (2010). Methamphetamine Discourse: Media, Law, and Policy, Canadian Journal of Communication. V. 35, P.p: 219-237.
Colombo, J.R. (2018). Colombo's all-time Great Canadian Quotations, Toronto: Stoddart.
Dorostan, R., Mohammadi, A., Jabbari, M. & Naser Khaki, M. (2021). Evaluation of the Sociological Components of the Sense of Security (With Emphasis on Subcultures) With a Crime Reduction Approach in Urban Design (Case Study: Main Street in Rajai Shahr, Karaj), Journal of Social Security Studies. V. 22, P.p: 201-229.
Dorostan, R., Zabihi, H., Asgharzadeh, A. & Gorgi, M. (2020). Evaluation of Sociological Components (Based on the Concept of Generational Rupture) Effective in Environmental Design with a Crime Prevention Approach (Case Study: The Main Street of Rajai Shahr in Karaj), Quarterly Journal of Disciplinary Geography. 8(32), P.p: 31-58.
Duff, R.A. (2002). Virtue, Vice and Criminal Liability, Buffalo Criminal Law Review, V.6, P.p: 147-184.
Ferrell, J. (1999). Cultural Criminology, Annual Review of Sociology, Department of Criminal Justice, Northern Arizona University. V. 25, P.p: 395-418.
Ghanbarian, M. (2017). Study of White Marriage in the Legal System of Iran and the West (modernity), World National Conference on Scientific Research in Management, Accounting, Law and Social Sciences.
Habibzadeh, A., Afkhami, H. & Naderpour, M. (2009). Study of the Dual Role of Mass Media in Crime Prevention and Occurrence, Social Order Quarterly. 1(2), P.p: 103-137.
Hafeez, E. (2017). Depiction Of Violent Crime In Bollywood Cinema And Its Impact On Pakistani Society, Iqra University. P.p: 21-32.
Hughes, G. (2005). Community Crime Prevention, Quoted in the Sage Dictionary Of
Jalali, M.R. (2003). Political Psychology of Generation, Generation Break, By Ali Akbar Alikhani, Tehran: Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, University Jihad. P.p: 81-106.
Kubrak, T. (2020). Impact of Films: Changes in Young People’s Attitudes after Watching a Movie, Laboratory of Speech Psychology and Psycholinguistics, Institute of Psychology.
Lerni, M. & Maslehati, H. (2006). Quarterly Journal of Social Security Studies, 2(6&7), Publications of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Lyle, P. (2019). Sociological Theories of Crime: Control Theory Review.
Maguire, M., Morgan, R. & Rainer, R. (2015). Oxford Encyclopedia of Criminology, Translated by Mehdi Moghimi & Hamidreza Mohammadi, Second Edition, Tehran: Mizan Publishing.
Mahmood, I. (2013). Influence and Importance of Cinema on the Lifestyle of Educated Youth: A Study on University Students of Bangladesh, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science. 17(6), P.p: 77-80.
Marcuse, H. (1983). One-Dimensional Man, Translated by Mohsen Moayedi, Third Edition, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
Mazluman, R. (1971). What is a Crime?, Judicial Monthly. 6(66).
Mehdizadeh, S.M. (2017), Media Theories, Popular Ideas and Critical Perspectives, Publisher: Hamshahri
Najafi Aberandabadi, A.H. & Golduzian, H. (2017). Postmodern Criminology and its Approach to Crime and Criminal Etiology, Journal of Criminal Law Research. 6(23), P.p: 9-46.
Najafi Aberandabadi, A.H. (2009). New Criminalistics - New Criminology, a Collection of Recent Articles in Criminal Sciences, Under the Supervision of Ali Hossein Aberandabadi, Tehran: Ghogh Mizan Foundation.
Najafi Tavana, A. & Shateripour Esfahani, S. (2012). Social Prevention of Crime in the Light of Developments Resulting from the Globalization of Culture, Journal of Criminal Law Teachings. No. 4, P.p: 55-84.
O'Brien, M. & Yar, M. (2008). Criminology: The Key Concepts, Routledge, First Published, USA.
Razman, A. (2017). Study of the Role of the Media in Committing Crimes, Qanun Yar Legal Scientific Quarterly. V. 1, P.p: 119-138.
Rios, V. (2018). Media Effects On Crime And Crime Style, Department Of Political Science. Purdue University, P.p: 1-23.
Rujek, C. (2011). Cultural Studies, Translated by Parviz Alavi, first edition, Tehran Sanieh Publications.
Sadeghi, R., Ghaffari, G. & Rezaei, M. (2015). Study of the Effect of Social Capital on the Tendency to Emigrate from Iran, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Demographic Studies. 4(2), P.p: 83-108.
Salavati, B. (2020). Iranian Immigration Yearbook, Vice President for Science and Technology, Policy Research Institute of Sharif University of Technology, Iran Immigration Observatory.
Salimi, A. (2016). Presenting the Model of NAJA Social Prevention Management of Juvenile Delinquency, Case Study: Tehran, Tehran: Faculty of Command and Staff of Tehran University of Law Enforcement Sciences, (PhD thesis).
Salimi, A. & Davari, M. (2006). Sociology of Tilt, Second Edition, Qom: Research Center and University.
Shateripour Isfahani, S. & Yaminpour, V. (2016). Culture, Lifestyle and Crime, First Edition, Tehran: Surah Mehr Publications.
Shaygan, D. (2017). New Enchantment, Forty-Piece Identity and Mobile Thinking, Translated by Fatemeh Valiani, sixth edition, Tehran: Farzan Rooz.
Silverstone, R. (2018). Television and Everyday Life. Routledge, London.
Story, J. (2007). Cultural Studies on Popular Culture, Translated by Hossein Payendeh, Tehran: Agah Publishing.
Versley, P. (1999). Social Order in Sociological Theories, Translated by Saeed Moeidfar, Tehran: Tebyan Publications.
Yazdanjoo, P. (2015). The Screening of Thought, Chapters in the Philosophy of Cinema, Tehran: Markaz Publishing.
Zibakalam, S. (2017). Sociology in Simple Language, 5th edition, Tehran: Rozaneh.
