واکاوی مؤلفه‌های همدلی تعاملگرایانه زوجین در روابط بینفردی با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون
محورهای موضوعی : خانواده
سیدمحمدصادق سهروردی
1
,
مجتبی شاهنوشی
2
,
رضا اسماعیلی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مدیریت فرهنگی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان(خوراسگان)، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت فرهنگی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مدیریت فرهنگی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: همدلی, روابط بین¬فردی زوجین, تحلیل مضمون,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی مضامین و مؤلفه‌های همدلی تعاملگرایانه در روابط بینفردی زوجین ایرانی با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی پژوهش و روش تحلیل مضمون به انجام رسیده است. مشارکتکنندگان پژوهش پانزده نفر از اساتید رشتههای ارتباطات و مشاوره شاغل در دانشگاههای آزاد و دولتی و همچنین کارشناسان رسانه و مشاوران خانواده در شهر اصفهان با تجربه کاری بیش از ده سال بود که با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها مصاحبه نیمهساختیافته بود. به منظور تحلیل دادهها از رویکرد شبکه مضامین استفاده شد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که همدلی تعاملگرایانه (به عنوان مضمون فراگیر) دارای پنج مضمون سازماندهنده «خودتعاملی همدلانه»، «دگرتعاملی همدلانه»، «همذاتپنداری هدفمند»، «چارچوبمندی ارتباطی» و «پذیرندگی آگاهانه» است. این مضامین در تعامل با یکدیگر شبکه مضامین همدلی تعاملگرایانه زوجین در روابط بینفردی زوجین را شکل دادهاند. به طور کلی، نتایج پژوهش بیانگر این بود که همدلی تعاملگرایانه میتواند کیفیت روابط بینفردی زوجین را تقویت نماید.
This Study sought to identify the themes and components of interactional empathy in the interpersonal relationships of Iranian couples. Empathy between couples is important in the sense that its lack can have many negative consequences both at the micro level (relationships between couples), at the institutional level (family), and at the macro level (society). This research was based on a qualitative approach and a thematic analysis method. The research participants were 15 members of the faculty of communication and counselling working in public and Azad University, as well as media experts and family counsellors with more than ten years of work experience, which were selected by purposive sampling. The data analysis approach was the Theme network presented by Attride-Stirling (2001). Data analysis was done based on three-stage thematic coding. The findings show that interactional empathy (as a global theme) has five organizing themes "empathetic self-interaction", "empathic other-interaction", "targeted identification", "communicative framework", and "conscious acceptance". These themes, in articulated interaction with each other, form the network of interactionist empathy themes of couples in the interpersonal relationships of couples. The research results generally show that interactive empathy can strengthen couples' interpersonal relationships.
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