تأثیر هیپنوتراپی بر خودپندارۀ جنسی زنان دارای اختلال دیسپارونی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیمهدی دهستانی 1 , سیده عاطفه مهدوی 2 , مریم کریمی 3 , امین مرادنژاد 4
1 - دانشیار، عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران
2 - مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران
3 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران
4 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: خودپندارۀ جنسی, زنان دارای اختلال دیسپارونی, هیپنوتراپی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر هیپنوتراپی بر خودپندارۀ جنسی زنان دارای اختلال دیسپارونی بوده است. روش پژوهش در این تحقیق، نیمه‌آزمایشی با استفاده از گروه کنترل و آزمایش بود. نمونۀ آماری این پژوهش 20 نفر از زنانی بودند که به کلینیک‌های مامایی و زنان شهر تهران مراجعه کرده بودند و توسط پزشک متخصص زنان و روانپزشک، مبتنی بر ملاک‌های DSM-5 اختلال دیسپارونی در آنان تشخیص داده شده بود. این افراد با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی دردسترس انتخاب و به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (در هر گروه 10 نفر) تقسیم شدند؛ گروه آزمایش در هشت جلسۀ درمانی تحت مداخلۀ هیپنوتراپی قرار گرفتند و طی این جلسات، مداخله‌ای برای افراد در گروه کنترل انجام نگرفت. ابزار مورد استفاده در پژوهش حاضر، پرسشنامۀ خودپندارۀ جنسی (اسنل، 1990) بود. در داده‌های به دست آمده از نمرات پرسشنامه در مقایسه با گروه کنترل که توسط آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند، تفاوت معنا‌داری را می‌توان تأیید کرد که نشانگر تأثیر هیپنوتراپی بر خودپندارۀ جنسی و در نهایت عملکرد جنسی زنان دارای اختلال دیسپارونی بوده است. مؤثر واقع شدن هیپنوترابی بر توانمندی خودپندارۀ جنسی و در نهایت عملکرد جنسی بانوان در این پژوهش با توجه به یافته‌ها به تأیید رسید.
This study aimed at investigating the effect of hypnotherapy on sexual self-concept of women with dyspareunia. The research’s method was semi-experimental. The sample was 20 women who went to midwifery and women's clinics and had the criteria for dyspareunia, which was diagnosed by a doctor and psychiatric using DSM-5’s checklist of dyspareunia. These people were selected using random sampling. The measurement tool in this study was Sexual Self-concept Questionnaire (Snell, 1990). The women who had dyspareunia and had weak self-concept scores could participate in this study. Then, the subjects were divided into two experimental and control groups with 10 patients. The experimental group received treatment in eight sessions while the control group received no treatment. Finally, Snell's sexual self-concept questionnaire was re-applied to both groups for data comparison. There was a significant difference in the data obtained from the scores of the questionnaire in comparison with the control group using Covariance analysis which indicated the effect of hypnotherapy on sexual self-concept and ultimately sexual function of women with dyspareunia (P >0.05). The effectiveness of hypnotherapy on the ability of sexual self-concept and ultimately the sexual function of women in this study was confirmed with regard to the findings.
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