تأثیر مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب بر سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد افراد متأهل
محورهای موضوعی : خانوادهمحمد فرج پور 1 , کوروش محمدی 2 , اقبال زارعی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.
کلید واژه: مشاوره گروهی, افراد متأهل, نظریه انتخاب, سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر مشاوره گروهی نظریه انتخاب بر سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد افراد متأهل بود که از روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و مرحله پیگیری استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل افراد متأهل(زن و مرد در دو سال اول ازدواج) بودند که به دلیل تعارض به مراکز مشاوره خانواده در شهر ارومیه مراجعه کرده بودند.تعداد 20 نفر که در پرسشنامه رضامندی زناشویی (Enrich,1999) نمرات پایینی داشتند،بصورت تصادفی ساده به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه سبک های حل تعارض (Rahim,1983) استفاده شده است.داده ها بوسیله آزمون تحلیل واریانس اندازه گیری مکررو آزمون های تعقیبی بنفرونی بررسی شد، یافته ها تأثیرمداخله گروهی رویکرد انتخاب گلاسر را بر کاهش سبک‌های حل تعارض ناکارآمد افراد متأهل معنادار نشان داد (01/0 ˂ P ). نتیجه در مرحله پی گیری نیز تداوم داشت. بنابراین می توان از مشاوره گروهی مبتی بر نظریه انتخاب در تعدیل سبک های حل تعارض ناکارآمد (اجتنابی،سلطه گرانه)، افراد متأهل در دو سال اول ازدواج بهره گرفت.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of group counseling of choice theory on dysfunctional conflict resolution styles of married people. The statistical population included married people (men and women in the first two years of marriage) who had referred to family counseling centers in Urmia due to conflict. The number of 20 people who had low scores in the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Enrich, 1999) were randomly selected. Simple were divided into experimental and control groups. In this study, the Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (Rahim, 1983) has been used. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance, analysis of covariance and Beferroni post hoc tests. The dysfunctional conflict of married individuals showed significant (P ˂.01). The result continued in the follow-up phase. Therefore, group counseling based on choice theory can be used to adjust dysfunctional (avoidant, domineering) conflict resolution styles of married people in the first two years of marriage.
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